Language Arts

Simply Grammar

Book cover: Simply Grammar
Author(s): 
Karen Andreola
Number of pages: 
178 pages
Copyright: 
1993
ISBN: 
9781889209012
Publisher: 
Charlotte Mason Research and Supply Co.
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

A very simple and lovely grammar book based on the text First Grammar Lessons written by Charlotte Mason in 1928. The text is illustrated with charming 19th century drawings which are used within the text for exercises such as: completing sentences and making sentences of certain types and telling stories using certain parts of speech. The text is intended for fourth grade and up (the Charlotte Mason method recommends waiting until then for formal grammar studies - focusing on reading and narration earlier). It is simple enough to be used as a "lap-text" for the earlier grades as well (for mother and child to work on together in an informal manner). I found the explanations to be very good at helping children understand what the different parts of speech are used for.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-3-01

Sound Beginnings

Author(s): 
Julia Fogassy
Publisher: 
Our Father's House
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
Sound Beginnings is a reading, spelling, handwriting, phonics and listening program. We have been using it for many months and it's amazing how much our Kyle has learned. It is an intensive program and it works. No color pictures or flashy pages. The program includes step-by-step dialogue and well organized daily lesson plans. There is a 2000 word spelling list with spelling markings and Catholic vocabulary.

The program includes everything you will need including a 500+ page Bible reader, audio tape, flash cards, notebook, parent manual, handwriting paper, worksheets, and a pencil and gripper. Most of the program is non-consumable and could be used with any other children you may have. The lady who developed this modeled it (with her improvements) off of the Spalding method (i.e. Writing Road to Reading). She is a Catholic homeschooling mom with a Montessori background.

Note: The author of this program has used a Protestant Bible because the only Catholic one available that was designed for phonetic readers had just as many (if not more) theological errors as the Protestant one. The introduction to this program provides information on which passages should be corrected.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Spelling for Young Catholics

Subject(s): 
Review: 

Seton Home Study has published a full line of Catholic spelling texts. Unfortunately, we have a difficult time providing reviews because we wish only to review the most recent editions and Seton revises their books frequently. You may view sample pages of these books on Seton's Website.

First reviewed: 
07/20/2007

Spelling Power

Book cover: Spelling Power
Author(s): 
Beverly L. Adams-Gordon
Number of pages: 
344 pages
Copyright: 
1999
ISBN: 
9781888827194
Publisher: 
Castlemoyle Books
Subject(s): 
Review: 

This review of Spelling Power includes a comparison with Phonetic Zoo and My Catholic Speller.

Spelling Power is a single volume, non-consumable resource for teaching spelling to children (and adults) of all ages. It includes over 5,000 spelling words organized by rule and difficulty level, dozens of activities to help the child remember the correct spelling, extensive notes explaining how and why the program was designed and a clear explanation of how the program is to be used.

Unique to this program is the built in review of misspelled words and the use of words that are most frequently misspelled by students on essay exams. Students also study only those words that they don't know, unlike other programs that require the student to study both familiar and unfamiliar words.

The program begins with the student taking a placement test to determine what "level" they will be using. Following placement, the student spends 15 minute each day studying spelling. Each session begins with the parent reads a list of words to the student for 5 minutes. The student spends the next 5 minutes going through a series of review stages with the misspelled words that research has found helps students retain the correct spelling. The final 5 minutes are spent in fun activities that reinforce the correct spelling of misspelled words. We have found that our children, including one who is not naturally a good speller, did not need the last 5 minute activity block.

We have successfully used this program for many years and find it particularly suitable for grades 5-7. The program is flexible in that it allows for words that the child frequently misses on their own school work to be entered on to the spelling list. We've found that in grades 5-7 the children took Spelling Power more seriously then spelling workbooks (that is, they benefited from having the teacher looking over their shoulder while they were spelling to keep them on task) and it allows them to accelerate beyond other spelling programs by focusing on just those words that they don't know how to spell and is therefore time efficient. A drawback to this program is that it is teacher intensive. This is especially a problem for large families. We resolved this problem in our own home by using My Catholic Speller in grades 2-4 and the high school level of Phonetic Zoo when the child had finished level H in Spelling Power.

My Catholic Speller is an excellent spelling program for young children. Not only does it teach them the correct spelling of many words that they will be using in their writing, but it also imparts knowledge of and an interest in our Holy Faith. Our children enjoy using this program and are able to do so independently (after reading the list words aloud with a parent.) After completing Level D, our children have entered the Spelling Power program at above grade level. My Catholic Speller is available from Catholic Heritage Curriculum.

Phonetic Zoo is reviewed separately, however it should be noted that we found Spelling Power to advance children to the high school level of Phonetic Zoo rather quickly. There have been some debates about the appropriateness of the "rules" found in Spelling Power. Phonetic Zoo provides different rules that were quickly learned by our oldest child (who is not naturally a good speller.) At the beginning of eighth grade he worked through the entire Phonetic Zoo high school level in 3 months and was able to apply the spelling rules in his essays. We did a follow up test to the effectiveness of Phonetic Zoo by using the final Spelling Power lists. He missed less then 5% of all words on the last two levels of Spelling Power, and the words missed were rated as college level.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
12-3-01

Spelling Power Activity Task Cards

Book cover: 'Spelling Power Activity Task Cards'
Author(s): 
Beverly L. Adams Gordon
Publisher: 
Castlemoyle Books
Subject(s): 
Review: 

The Spelling Power Activity Task Cards provide a multi-sensory approach to spelling instruction. (The activity cards are coded to indicate a visual, auditory, kinetic, and/or tactile instruction style.) Such an approach gives a child multiple ways to "retrieve" the phonics rules from his "mental filing cabinet." This approach is particularly well suited for children who have trouble retaining their spelling lessons, or have learning disabilities.

Though designed to accompany Spelling Power, this program can be used with any spelling textbook or list. Providing 365 activities, it is meant as a supplement for reinforcement, rather than as a complete spelling program. Most activities take only 5 or 10 minutes, though some children will want to take more time with the game or craft cards, and require little preparation from the parent. A few of the activities are designed to be done on successive days. They are also designed to be used by an individual child, but can be easily adjusted to be worked with a partner or by a group.

The activities are broken down into five categories: Drill Activities, Skill Builders, Writing Prompters, Dictionary Skills, and Homonyms & More. The activities are well-organized so that my children are able to work the program on their own with little help from me. Each activity is printed on a 3 by 5 card and color coded by ability level. A sturdy cardboard holder keeps the cards in order. A small teacher's manual is provided, which includes teaching tips and answers.

As my children complete the activities, I have them put a sticker on the back of the card. This gives them a feeling of accomplishment, especially when they go back through the cards to see how much they have done so far in a school year. Because there is such an abundance of activities, it is not necessary to do each and every activity. I let my children pick and choose their activity for a particular day. Since it is used as a supplement, I don't see any reason to be rigid in implementing the activity task cards. Instead, make it fun and introduce it to your children as a game to be played.

Additional notes: 

Teacher's Manual included

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-16-02

Startwrite Handwriting Software

The Handwriting Worksheet Wizard
Book cover: 'Startwrite Handwriting Software: The Handwriting Worksheet Wizard'
Number of pages: 
0 pages
Copyright: 
1998
Publisher: 
Idea Maker
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

System Requirements: 16 MB Ram, 20 MB Hard Disk

This is an elegantly simple computer program that resides on your hard drive just like an ordinary word processor. It allows parents and teachers to print out handwriting pages in a variety of handwriting styles, sizes and fonts. Some of your options include:

  • a center dotted line
  • solid text, dotted text, dashed text or text with arrows showing the proper writing direction
  • how dark you want the writing printed
  • a variety of fonts including standard print, italic and cursive
  • Landscape or Portrait orientation
  • how large you want the text to be
We've found this to be a really wonderful resource - particularly for our more reluctant writers. This software has enabled me to type in material from other subjects for handwriting practice (like Catechism or Geography). I love being able to save worksheets for extra practice or to use later on for younger siblings. I can also take the same text and print it out in different sizes for each child. It's quite easy to add pictures for embellishment or for the children to color (you can find lots of pictures on the Internet for these purposes). My children have enjoyed making up worksheets for each other as well.

Please note that the user agreement allows for use on just one computer. They do offer package deals for multiple computers. You can see more about this product at http://www.startwrite.com

Additional notes: 

CD ROM for Windows 95 & above / Mac OS 8.1 & above

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
11-8-04

Stories with a View, Narrative Inspirations, Selected Poetry and Paintings, Story starters for Grades 3-4

Book cover: 'Stories with a View, Narrative Inspirations, Selected Poetry and Paintings, Story starters for Grades 3-4'
Author(s): 
Margot Davidson
Number of pages: 
79 pages
Copyright: 
2004
Publisher: 
Hillside Education
Binding: 
Spiralbound
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

I must admit a bias. Because I have used the method suggested in Stories with a View for years with my own children, I highly recommend this resource. Why? It works! By observing and interacting with pictures and poetry, young writers are inspired to write interesting fiction.

In fact, Mrs. Davidson makes this method even easier to implement by offering discussion questions and suggested "story starters" to prompt the young writer. For example, with A Restful Tune (a painting about a shepherd boy playing a reed pipe) the questions include:

  1. Describe where this scene takes place?
  2. Who is the boy?
  3. What time of day do you think it is?
  4. What are the sheep doing while the dogs rest?
In addition to these thought provoking questions, younger children might also want to name the people and animals in the picture to make it more personal, which the author does in the "story starters." The "story starters" are great. Even the most reluctant writer will be provoked into action. If you want additional questions to stimulate the writing process, just keep in mind the question words: who, what, where, when and why and apply them to each picture or poem.

Paging through the various pictures, even the child most adverse to pen and paper should have something to say about these paintings. Some of them are truly amusing. In The Mouse by Giacomo Favretto, you can just imagine the young women squealing on the chairs at the thought of the mouse scurrying across the floor as the little boy tries to capture it in the corner.

Since younger children, preschool and kindergarten age, have very fertile imaginations, they too could use this resource, having the child dictate the story aloud. 79 pages might not seem like a lot of material at first, but as anyone who spends time writing knows, the writing process takes time and may drafts to create a polished final copy. There is more than enough material here to inspire the budding writer. Additionally, the suggestions and principles outlined here can be applied to stories, poems and paintings elsewhere too.

The Guide to Stories with a View includes an overview for the teacher, suggestions for how to incorporate this writing program into your language arts program, and directions on how to implement the program; including specific dialogue to guide and motivate the student through the writing process to a story that the student will be proud to keep in a "writing portfolio." If you have a reluctant writer, several story starters have been included in the guide for each painting or poetry selection. Your own writer may want to add some new ones to the list.

With my own children, I have mostly used pictures and picture books to stimulate them to write their own stories. Using poetry now adds another whole new dimension to draw on. With this resource, I don't have to look for paintings or poetry to inspire my children; I have it all in one place with questions to prime the writing pump. These attractive, full-color paintings and beautiful poems will stimulate great thoughts and interesting stories in even the most writing resistant child. You will be surprised by the results.

Additional notes: 

Teacher's Guide, 13 pp. Three-hole punched

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-23-05

Student Writing Intensive, Level B

Author(s): 
Andrew Pudewa
Publisher: 
Institute for Excellence in Writing
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
Occasionally, friends or readers ask my opinion about various writing programs. I never feel qualified to answer, because I have rarely used writing programs in our homeschool. I’ve mainly taught my girls about writing as we write. Initially, I taught them about things like rough drafts. I wanted them to know that they’re called “rough” for a reason, and that we should let our drafts be messy -- full of cross-outs, scribbles and insertions. The other thing I wanted my children to understand about writing was that there are radically different kinds, suited to different purposes. It’s one thing to write a poem, a short story, or a novel. It’s another matter entirely to write a newspaper article, an essay or a research paper. Not everyone will be drawn to creative writing (which is where I think many writing programs fail) but we all need to acquire the skill of expressing ourselves intelligently on paper. Awhile back, I received a review copy of the Student Writing Intensive, Level B (SWI) from Andrew Pudewa’s Institute for Excellence in Writing (IEW). I tried it out on my kids, and they immediately pronounced it a success. My girls loved Mr. Pudewa, as they affectionately call him, from the start. What we loved: No pencils. IEW stresses, and I strongly agree, a sort of Magic School Bus/Ms. Frizzle approach to writing: Make messes! Take chances! If it’s a rough draft -- let it be rough! Don’t erase or try to make things come out perfectly on your first attempt. Do not worry about your handwriting. Yes! Just get those words out of your head and onto your paper. If we worry about penmanship every time we put pen to paper, we will never learn to write. I think one mistake that schools and/or writing programs sometimes make is trying to teach too many skills at once: neatness and penmanship, critical thinking, choice of topic, organization, self-expression, creativity, forming an opinion, fashioning an argument, and so on. While all of these aspects of writing are vital, they can’t be taught at the same time. Writing needs to be broken down into its essential parts. Foundations must be formed before mansions are built. Pudewa doesn’t make that multitasking mistake. He gets it. Creative Writing is a different kettle of fish Yes! Too many writing programs try to turn every child into a poet. Writing exercises that begin, “Imagine you are a tree branch in autumn,” make me roll my eyes and they make most kids roll their eyes, too. Not all kids will be poets, but everyone can benefit from knowing how organize information and express it coherently. To this end, SWI begins with some simple exercises that can be life changing for a young writer. Students are presented a paragraph of facts. They are shown how to note key words or phrases for each sentence in that paragraph. The keyword list becomes an outline for structuring and retelling information. With this very simple process, students learn how to assimilate and present information in a report or essay form. Beyond that outline, style is then taught through “dress ups” that add interest and depth to the work. Creative writing is handled later in the program, and separately (though using some of the same techniques) and I couldn’t be happier about that. IEW materials teach specific, foundational, seemingly obvious (but clearly not, or we’d have many more “natural” writers in the world) skills that are essential to solid writing. Though I’ve seen only this one IEW product, based on its methods and philosophy, I highly recommend their materials.
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-27-2010

Teach Your Child to Read In 100 Easy Lessons

Book cover: 'Teach Your Child to Read In 100 Easy Lessons'
Author(s): 
Siegfried Engelmann
Phyllis Haddox
Elaine Bruner
Number of pages: 
395 pages
Copyright: 
1986
ISBN: 
9780671631987
Publisher: 
Simon and Schuster
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The 100 EL is a direct instruction program. This means that the teacher's dialogue is scripted. The sessions are designed to take 20 minutes per day. We found them to take 15 to 30 minutes a day. If it takes any longer, I recommend to stop using the program for a few weeks to let things "jell" then go back to it. I did this periodically with both children and they did not forget any of the previous material when we went back to it.

If your child is a cuddler and loves to be read to while sitting in your lap this is an excellent program. I often thought of our schooling not as home school but as lap school. I have a nephew who was not a cuddler and did not like to sit still and be read to. His mother tried this program on him and it was a constant battle which they soon gave up.

The 100 EL uses only itself (just a book), you and the child. There are no additional workbooks, tapes or other falderal to cost you money and waste time. It is extremely easy to use. Just sit down with your child, open the book and begin reading. There is no lesson planning involved. The sounds of the letters are taught first and the names are taught only at the end. This is consistent with recommended phonics teaching. By lesson 9 the child begins to sound out written words.

An example, the sound of m has already been taught, the sound of e has been taught, I quote,"1. Touch the first ball for me. I'm going to sound out this word. then you'll say it fast. (Point to ball under m). 2.What's the first sound I'm going to say. (Touch for two seconds). (Student should say mmm (release) Point to ball under e) What's the next sound I'm going to say? (Touch for two seconds) (student should say eee). 3. Return to first ball. My turn to sound it out. (Touch under m and e as you say "mmmeee" (return to first ball) Say it fast. (Slide quickly to end of arrow.) me. 4. (Touch first ball) You're going to sound out this word, then say it fast. Sound it out. Get ready (Touch under m and e as child says mmmeee without pausing between sounds. Repeat until firm.) (Return to first ball) Say it fast (Slide to end of arrow.) me". As you can see it uses a stimulus-response method.

It progresses quickly from words to sentences to stories (all contained in the book). By the end the student is usually reading on a solid 2nd grade level. With my first daughter we did the first half in kindergarten, the second half in 1st grade concurrent with another program (The Hewitt easy readers). My second daughter did it all in kindergarten. She is an exceptionally eager reader however and now, at 6 is reading books such as "Charlotte's Web" (her current favorite).

I follow up the 100 EL with The Writing Road To Reading used along with Teaching Reading At Home which is a supplement to TWRTR. It organizes the material so it is easier to use. The 100 EL is a good background for TWRTR in my opinion. I got the idea from Berquist's Designing Your Own Classical Curriculum.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Teaching Writing: Structure and Style

Author(s): 
Andrew Pudewa
Publisher: 
Institute for Excellence in Writing
Binding: 
Other
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
My daughter, Emily, announced, “The kids’ class [student writing workshop] is much funner than the teacher class.” Scratch that. I am “sure” she said “much more fun.” She was referring to the student writing workshop for Teaching Writing: Structure and Style available on DVD. Implemented by Andrew Pudewa, director of The Institute for Excellence in Writing, Teaching Writing: Structure and Style is a two day seminar where he demonstrates to the teacher/parent how to teach writing skills to school-age children through a step-by-step process. He breaks down the writing process into two basic categories: the structure of writing and style techniques. The structure portion includes both outlines and models of fiction and non-fiction writing.The style techniques are employed to make writing more appealing to the reader and he offers quite a variety. In other words, he teaches the teacher how to teach his/her students how to write in an organized manner that is interesting to read. The step-by-step process is broken down into nine units: 1) Note Making and Outlines, 2) Summarizing from Notes and the Syllabus in Style, 3) Summarizing Narrative Stories, 4/6) Summarizing References & Library Reports, 5) Writing from Pictures, 7) Creative Writing, 8) Essay Writing, and 9) Critique Writing. These nine units are developed over 6 DVDs. In addition, there are three workshops for the students to participate in for a total of 9 DVDs: 6 are instructional workshops for the teacher/parent and the last three are Student Workshops: One each for Gr. 2-4, Gr. 5-7, and Gr. 8-10+. These are workshops. Periodically, he will ask the viewer to turn off the TV and do the assignment. Since these are workshops, he not only walks the teacher/student through the process, he also reads the completed assignments of the class or student as well. This offers the viewer an idea of what they are seeking to achieve as an end goal. This is an excellent way to show the teacher/parent how to present guidance to the student when learning how to write. To help the viewer understand the program, crucial information is found in a Seminar Notebook that is loose leaf papers clipped in a binder, so you can add additional information and notes. This includes detailed notes, charts, outlines, checklists, models of sample student writing, and a syllabus. During the class, he points out the page numbers for you to follow him. His target audience is for teachers of children from grades 2-10; however, even adults would benefit from the program in creating more clear and concise writing with interesting stylistic techniques. He opens the first DVD with background information about the Teaching Writing: Structure and Style program, he then provides an overview of the program before he launches into his first lesson. Each unit builds on the previous unit. With humor and interesting stories, he holds the viewer’s attention. Because of the great number of hours, the teacher/student should not try to cram too much information too quickly in order to finish the program. Going back to my opening line, “scratch that,” one of the points of the program is that the student should write in pen. Instead of erasing, the student is encouraged to write on every other line and cross out the errors and write the correction above the corrected word, phrase, or sentence. This is one of many tips that will make the writing process much easier for many students. While some parents may balk at the price, they need to consider the value of the program. It is a two day seminar and it includes workshops for the student as well. Even if the teacher/parent were not to follow the program exactly, there is a wealth of information that is shared that would be helpful to the teacher/parent and student. For example, some teachers/students may be attracted to the structure portion of the program and others to the style portion. They can pick and choose what works best for them. While it is a highly organized program, with check off lists, and a specific way of doing things, it is a program that is easily adapted. Because it is a workshop format, instead of a lecture series, by doing the exercises, the teacher will have a greater understanding of the student’s position when learning how to write, especially the potential frustration that usually builds up and the need to allow adequate time for a good essay to develop. Andrew Pudewa imparts a wealth of knowledge and teaching tips that can be applied to other areas of teaching. For example, once something is mastered by the child or “easy” for him/her to do, then he/she should move on to the next step. One of the beauties of the program is that the teacher/parent does not have to come up with new writing ideas, the teacher/parent can use the material the student is already studying in history, science, or religion or the teacher can use the suggested assignments in the program. Although Mr. Pudewa stands at the front of the classroom, he is not in any way a mere talking head. An engaging speaker, he knows the joys and the pitfalls of teaching and shares his practical knowledge with the viewers. He knows the secret of a good teacher: He interacts with the students. While my daughters periodically popped in and out of the room while I was watching the teacher DVDs, they purposefully on their own accord (Gosh, are they my children) decided to watch the student DVD, took notes, and did the exercises. They were quite proud of their finished products. No wonder they liked it more than watching the teacher portion. Because of the vast amount of information, I have only given a brief overview of the salient points of the program. If you visit his website, you can click on a youtube demonstration where he outlines the benefits of the program. On youtube, there is also a sample from one of the DVDs, but the constant pausing interrupts the flow of his presentation and makes it difficult to watch. Teaching writing to children, or to anyone for that matter, is one of the most difficult tasks for a parent to do. It really shouldn’t be. But we are overwhelmed with all the grammar rules and the memories of red ink dripping all over our student essays once upon a time. Andrew Pudewa gives teachers/parents a highly structured alternative to teaching children how to write. He does so in an interesting manner, showing students both how to organize their papers and do so with stylistic techniques that greatly improve interest. His goal is the goal of all good writing, to make it both interesting and meaningful. Before you give up on trying to teach your child how to write, consider Teaching Writing: Structure and Style by Andrew Pudewa.
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1-10-2009

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