Art

Building Big

Book cover: Building Big
Author(s): 
David Macaulay
Number of pages: 
192 pages
Copyright: 
2004
ISBN / ID: 
9780395963319
Publisher: 
HMH Books for Young Readers
Binding: 
Hardcover
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Originally written as a companion to the PBS series of the same name, Building Big stands on its own quite well — a good thing, because the videos are no longer in production.

If you are familiar with David Macaulay's other books, such as Castle and Cathedral, also reviewed here, Building Big has a similar visual appeal with drawings that delve into the details of the structures in a way that is both fun and informative. I would especially recommend this book to kids (and adults!) ages 10 and up who enjoy building toys such as Legos, K'nex, or wood blocks, as well as to those who are interested in historical structures or how things are made. Younger children who have similar interests will also enjoy the pictures, especially if a parent summarizes the text for them.

The book covers BIG Civil Engineering structures ranging in construction date from ancient Rome through the 20th century. There are sections covering bridges, tunnels, dams, domes, and skyscrapers, with four to ten chapters in each section, each covering the design and construction of an outstanding example of that type of structure. The examples are chronologically sequenced and show important steps in the history of the development of techniques and technology.

The combination of text and illustrations does an admirable job of making learning about building on a large scale enjoyable. Many excellent drawings and diagrams explain how particular structures were built, showing relevant details and the techniques used. They also explore why certain materials and designs were chosen as solutions to the problems specific to the desired function, siting, and other constraints.

Along with hands-on construction toys, books like this one can help kids develop a gut feel for forces, loads, and so forth, which are very important to future work in engineering or construction (even small scale construction like home improvement projects). Dh and I are both engineers, as are two of our sons. We have been surprised that many engineering students today lack that intuitive sense — possibly a consequence of more "virtual" play and less physical play — and would love to see that trend reversed.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
06/06/2024

Building Big with David Macaulay

Book cover: 'Building Big with David Macaulay'
Copyright: 
2004
Publisher: 
PBS/WGBH
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This set of five DVDs by artist/architect David Macaulay provides many hours of insightful entertainment and a great introduction to science and technology on a practical level. Each themed film - Bridges, Skyscrapers, Tunnels, Domes and Dams - provides an in-depth historical treatment of the particular structure, interesting stories and overviews from famous structures, and basic scientific principles involved in each project.

The set features lots of great location shoots with David Macaulay narrating interesting stories and pointing out details of each site.

To give you an idea, "Tunnels" covers aqueducts and water-carrying tunnels of Ancient Rome, early canal and train tunnels of the 19th century (particularly in England and the U.S.), archaic and modern methods of tunnel digging (particularly under rivers), issues involving tunnel safety (both during the project and during use afterwards) with a special emphasis (in all areas) on the building of the Channel Tunnel in the 1990s between England and France. Each video also includes a "Building Small" segment and pamphlet so that families can tackle simple science projects at home that demonstrate principles of architecture.

Our family has really enjoyed these movies - from the four year old all the way up to Mom and Dad. The material is substantial, but easy to understand (particularly with the excellent use of computer graphics and artistic sketches).

I would recommend parental supervision with young children, at least for the first viewing. There are a few things that might be scary for little ones, such as a spooky introduction to the Tunnel show and some photos from an airplane crash in to the Empire State Building that might be a little disturbing. There are also some points in other movies that would be worthy of discussion, such as the environmental issues that come up in the Dams movie. Those are all the "sticky" parts I can remember at this point. I am hoping to view them again soon and will add to this list as needed. Overall, I consider the series to be very worthwhile and enjoyable.

Additional notes: 

Set of 5 DVDs or Videos (approximately 1 hour each)

Update April 2024: These videos are now "out of print" and difficult to purchase. However, I'm planning to review the book of the same title. Stay tuned. :)

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
10-29-05

Building on Nature

The Life of Antoni Gaudí
Author(s): 
Rachel Rodríguez
Illustrator(s): 
Julie Paschkis
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
2009
ISBN / ID: 
9780805087451
Publisher: 
Henry Holt
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Like most art students and lovers, I have had mixed feelings about the architecture of Gaudi all my life. When our oldes son visited Barcelona and sent pictures of Gaudi buildings, I planned on learning more about him. Now I find this new and remarkable picture book telling children about a man who was perhaps little understood during his lifetime.

What I find in the warmly-illustrated pages is a likeable man! A devout Catholic, a lover of nature and of poverty, married to his life's hard work. Perhaps his art isn't traditional, in any shape or form, but there is a genuine aspect of Gaudi's work that one can't help being attracted to.

This picture book does a good job of bringing his life and work to young children and it is a fun read aloud, written in the present tense, in poetic lines. The author's note adds important biographical information including the fact that he was a very early recycler, using all sort of discarded materials in his buildings. A list of websites is also listed. I found this list of buildings with photos very useful!

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-13-2010

Cathedral

The Story of Its Construction
Book cover: Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction
Author(s): 
David Macaulay
Number of pages: 
80 pages
Copyright: 
1973
ISBN / ID: 
9780395316689
Publisher: 
Houghton Mifflin Co.
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

An interesting, fully illustrated (with pen and ink drawings) story of the construction of a Medieval Cathedral. The cathedral in the book and the details of the story are fictional, but are based on details of what we know about the construction of real-life cathedrals. (Among other reasons, this technique makes sense because there probably aren't enough details known about the construction of any one Cathedral to make a book of this sort). In addition to scientific, artistic and architectural details about how flying buttresses work and other technical information, the author provides a glimpse into this significant aspect of Medieval life – how dedicated the townspeople were to the project, how many of those who started the project did not live to its completion (because it took so many years to build), difficulties that would come up in the midst of the construction, etc.

From what he has portrayed in this book, I believe that David Macaulay is trying to be fair to the Church. Unfortunately, there is one significant error with regard to Church teaching – on the first page. The problematic portion reads: "A new cathedral would offer a worthy resting place for the sacred remains of Saint Germain, a knight of the First Crusade whose skull and forefinger had later been sent back from Constantinople by Louis IX. Such relics as these were worshipped by people throughout Europe." I don't think that this error makes the book unusable, but parents should be certain that their children understand that Catholics are not permitted to worship saints relics, statues, images or any other thing or mere human. Worship is reserved for God alone (the Father, Son and Holy Spirit). We pray to the Saints and to Our Lady only to ask them to pray and intercede for us because they are so close to God. Statues, images, relics and other sacramentals are not worshipped, but reverenced and venerated (treated with great respect, cherished and even devoutly kissed – even as we may kiss another person or the image of a dead beloved one) because they remind us of God or those who are close to God.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-18-01

City: A Story of Roman Planning and Construction

A Story of Roman Planning and Construction
Book cover: City: A Story of Roman Planning and Construction
Author(s): 
David Macaulay
Number of pages: 
112 pages
Copyright: 
1974
ISBN / ID: 
9780395194928
Publisher: 
HarperCollins
Binding: 
Sewn Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Artist, author and scientist David Macaulay presents a fascinating account of the founding, building and development of a fictional Ancient Roman city. Don't be thrown off by the "fictional" part. We don't know this many details of any particular Roman city, so the author has gathered facts and details from various cities and formed them into one complete story. They are carefully researched and accurately portrayed in detailed black and white drawings. The focus is on how the architecture works (Roman Arches, aqueducts, layout, plumbing, etc.) but also covers quite a bit of historical and cultural information. Although the text is geared toward mid to upper grade school, it will be enjoyed by younger children as a read aloud and is suitable for older readers as well.

Additional notes: 

Various editions available

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-27-01

Fenestrae Fidei

Author(s): 
Sean Fitzpatrick
Number of pages: 
54 pages
Copyright: 
2007
Publisher: 
Hillside Education
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
I am so excited to post a review on this new coloring book! My girls and I spent a great part of the last weekend working on these beautiful pictures to color! Sean Fitzpatrick, the artist, knows very well what gets young artists to want to grab those colored pencils... The illustrations are fairly simple for young hands and yet a more experienced artist can have a lot of fun with it. Hillside Education's site offers the suggestion of brushing th finished pictures with vegetable oil for a stained glass effect, and we did that! These were colored by me, and by daughters age 12 and 8. Fenestrae Fidei is a companion book to Catholic Mosaic, also by Hillside Education, yet may be perfectly well used alone. For each of the illustrations, which are depicted in calendar (and liturgical) year order, there is a brief explanatory paragraph. If you want to do it with Catholic Mosaic, a great idea would be to occupy the readers with the coloring activity while the picture book is read aloud. (Catholic Mosaic is a compendium of study/activity guides on numerous Catholic-theme picture books one can find in the library). Fenestrae Fidei (or, in English, Windows of Faith) comes in a spiral bound format, with a large black & white drawing on each page. There are lots of them, as Catholic Mosaic author Cay Gibson lists four picture books per month. The drawings are all in a stylized iconic style, varying somewhat in intensity of detail. And they are just beautiful! I would have liked to see a heavier stock paper in the pages, but what we have been doing is scanning and printing copies for home use. This allows for several children, for instance, to work on the same pictures at any time. Hillside Publications allows for coying within one family, which is of course a wonderful advantage. Fenestrae Fidei is a very Catholic book, reflecting events of the life of Our Lord, the tradition of our Church and the holiness of the saints. Families today are fortunate to have a product such as this!
Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
8-13-07

Learning to Appreciate Art

Book cover: 'Learning to Appreciate Art'
Author(s): 
Augusta Francis
Number of pages: 
56 pages
Copyright: 
1956
Publisher: 
Catholic Heritage Curricula
Binding: 
Loose-leaf (binder-ready)
Subject(s): 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Used with the Catholic Heritage Curricula Fourth Grade Lesson Plans

This lovely, well-written art resource offers an excellent introduction to composition, perspective and form; various kinds of art (mosaic, fresco, sculpture, etc.); a brief history of early art (including cave paintings, Egyptian and Greek art); and a detailed account of a number of major artists of the Renaissance and pre-Renaissance (Giotto, Fra Angelico, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael). Through art reproductions, simple line drawings and engaging text, the child will be drawn into a surprisingly in-depth way of looking at a work of art. I was especially impressed by the "Appreciating Art" segments that follow the works of some of the artists. These give step-by-step ideas, questions and hints to get more out of each picture and learn to appreciate the strengths and uniquenesses of each artist.

The individual art reproductions - representing the Master artists listed above as well as examples of different historical periods and types of art, are intended to be placed in the book by the student (there is a miniature black and white reproduction of each piece so the task is quite easy to do). This type of active involvement helps a child to take the material "for their very own" in a way that simply reading and looking at a book doesn't always accomplish. The Catholic material is interesting and well-connected to the subject - especially in a world where most children's art materials are devoid of religious or even classical subjects.

What our family did was to move this appendix into its own binder. We laminated the art reproductions and keep them in the back of the binder to allow our children to match them up with the appropriate spot over and over again (a Montessori sort of thing to do). It also allows older and younger siblings to enjoy this resource. This is a really lovely resource - one of the nicest materials I've come across in awhile. I learned some new things from the text too. Do you know why Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper was so faded in comparison with other works from the same general time period (like the Sistine Chapel)? Or why the very famous pair of thoughtful angel cherubs were placed at the bottom of the Sistine Madonna by Raphael? Well, I won't tell you, but you'll find these and lots of other interesting tidbits in this very nice and highly recommended text.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
7-26-04

Leonardo da Vinci for Kids: His Life and Ideas

Book cover: Leonardo da Vinci for Kids: His Life and Ideas
Author(s): 
Janis Herbert
Number of pages: 
92 pages
Copyright: 
1998
ISBN / ID: 
9781556522987
Publisher: 
Chicago Review Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
Leonardo da Vinci for Kids is a fascinating biography of a fascinating man with plenty of material to keep children and adults interested and amazed. The story details da Vinci's life, works, ideas and interests. His artistic and scientific creations and inventions cover an incredibly broad field - from his famous paintings to complex defense mechanisms for cities under siege to mechanical "creatures" to complex and artistically creative parties for important people of his day. The story is filled with fascinating details about his works, studies and ideas as well as many beautiful reproductions of his paintings and sketches. You'll find a resume that he wrote at the age of 30 for the ruler of Milan - offering his services as a military engineer! There are fascinating and sometimes humorous stories about how he prepared to design some of his greatest paintings, how he dealt with difficult clients and how some of his paintings were recovered centuries later.

Leonardo da Vinci has long been considered the paradigm "Renaissance Man". Through this book, he offers children a great example of enthusiastic love of life and learning. Readers will come away with a greater perspective on and respect for many important ideas: the importance and joy of learning, early advancements in science, general concepts of art and how to appreciate it, basic scientific concepts, ideas for using the imagination and memory, concepts in math relating to science, Renaissance life and much more.

I was impressed with the care the author took in relating so many interesting ideas in an accessible and engaging manner. I found difficult concepts handled graciously and respectfully - particularly for the intended age level. For example, the reader will learn that da Vinci's parents were never married and that this had consequences on his career choices. We learn that da Vinci dissected dead bodies at the morgue for the sake of artistic and scientific learning. At one point the Pope prohibits him from continuing this mode of study. Instead of being judgemental about these sorts of issues or dwelling on them inappropriately, they are explained in clear, simple terms as relevant parts of the story, but without any extra nonsense.

This would make an excellent "spine" text for a study of the Renaissance. In addition to the text and side bars, there are 21 activities relating in various ways to da Vinci's life. They span a wide range: baking, drawing, math, science, painting, observing, language and more. The book is best for independent reading in 6th grade and up. It could be read-aloud to younger children. Most of the activities are suitable for any school-age children.

Enthusiastically recommended!

Additional notes: 

Donated for review by Chicago Review Press

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
12-11-04

Leonardo Paintings and Drawings: 24 Cards

Book cover: 'Leonardo Paintings and Drawings: 24 Cards'
Copyright: 
2004
Publisher: 
Dover Publications
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

24 Postcards in perforated book

Most homeschoolers are familiar with the Montessori-style idea of having children learn to enjoy and appreciate great paintings by studying small post-card size reproductions (especially as promoted by Aline Wolf in Mommy It's a Renoir). This is a very nice program, as I understand it, but I've been frustrated with the lack of beautiful painting collections in postcard size. You can find them here and there at museums, but they have been very difficult to purchase on the web or from catalog. Dover Publications is beginning to fill that gap with some beautiful postcard collections, but Leonardo is my favorite so far.

The set includes 13 reproductions of paintings: Madonna with the Carnation (1475), The Virgin and Child with St. Anne (1508), Bacchus (circa 1513), Portrait of Ginerva de'Benci (circa 1478), The Last Supper - detail (1495-1497), The Benois Madonna (circa 1478), The Annunciation - detail (circa 1472), St. John the Baptist (circa 1513-1516), Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani a.k.a. Lady with an Ermine (circa 1490), Madonna of the Yarnwinder (1501), Madonna Litta (circa 1490), Mona Lisa (1503-1506), and Portrait of a Musician (circa 1490).

There are 11 beautiful drawings as well: The Virgin and Child with St. Anne, Profile of a Young Woman, Antique Warrior, Self-Portrait, Five Grotesque Heads, The Virgin of the Rocks, Vitruvian Man, Study for the Last Supper and Architectural Sketches, Old Man and Youth, Study for the Battle of Anghiari and Feminine Headdress.

This is a great and inexpensive way to introduce children to really great art. Also would make a nice supplement to Leonardo da Vinci for Kids.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
10-30-05

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