Science

Archimedes and the Door of Science

Book cover: Archimedes and the Door of Science
Author(s): 
Jeanne Bendick
Number of pages: 
142 pages
Copyright: 
1962
ISBN / ID: 
9781883937126
Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Binding: 
Sewn Softcover
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Archimedes, the reknowned ancient Greek Scientist and Mathematician, had an enormous impact on all science and math since his time. This is his story, simply and even humorously told. The reader is introduced to many important concepts discovered and used by Archimedes including the lever, the pulley and his famous discoveries involving water displacement. (Numerous black and white drawings aid immensely in understanding these concepts). I love books which take concepts that have been made over-complex by modern textbooks and show how they are simple enough to be understood by children. Particularly interesting is the chapter entitled "The War Machines of Archimedes" which relates the story of his defense of Sicily by the use of Science: machines which hurled stones at the enemy and carefully designed mirrors which reflected sunlight on the enemy ships so intensely that they caught fire.

Homeschoolers will appreciate Laura Berquist's helpful hints (in the introduction) for incorporating this book into your own curriculum. Keep in mind that this isn't just a Science book – it's an appropriate addition to the study of Ancient Greece and a Math Supplement as well. The complete index is useful for referring to particular topics

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Astronomy for Every Kid

101 Easy Experiments that Really Work
Book cover: Astronomy for Every Kid
Author(s): 
Janice VanCleave
Number of pages: 
229 pages
Copyright: 
1991
ISBN / ID: 
9780471535737
Publisher: 
John Wiley and Sons
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Offering "Exciting ideas, project, and activities for schools, science fairs, and just plain fun," this book is one in a series that is very popular with homeschoolers (and understandably so). The book covers seven major topics - Planets, Space Movement, The Sun, The Moon, The Stars, Space Instruments and Space/Space Travel. Each experiment uses simple experiments and explains (briefly) the purpose, the procedure, the expected result and a brief but very understandable explanation of why it happened. Black and white sketches illustrate each experiment as well. To give you an idea of the kind of material that is covered, here are a few of the experiment descriptions/purposes (out of 101 total):

  • "To determine how color affects a planet's surface temperature"
  • "To demonstrate a method of proving that the Earth rotates"
  • "To determine why planets move smoothly around the Sun"
  • "To simulate aiming a spacecraft for the Moon"
  • "To determine why stars appear to rotate"
  • "To determine why radio wave receivers are curved"

I found the "why" segments of each experiment helpful background reading for me to brush up on my science knowledge.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
Jan 29, 2001

Baby Whales Drink Milk

Book cover: Baby Whales Drink Milk
Author(s): 
Barbara Juster Esbensen
Illustrator(s): 
Lambert Davis
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
1994
ISBN / ID: 
9780064451192
Publisher: 
Harper Collins
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

A nice picture book which introduces basic facts about whales and what they are: mammals rather than fish. Includes nice pictures (with some beautiful scenery) and informative text.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-4-01

Behold and See 3

Book cover: 'Behold and See 3'
Author(s): 
Suchi Myjak
Number of pages: 
266 pages
Copyright: 
2003
Publisher: 
Catholic Heritage Curricula
Binding: 
Spiralbound
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

I've been telling my friends who've asked about this book that I've never felt enthusiastic about a science textbook until now. This beautiful book, printed in full color on thick, glossy pages is really remarkable. The author, Suchi Myjak, is a Catholic homeschool mother with a Bachelors and Masters in Electrical Engineering. She worked in a chip design group at Intel Corporation until the birth of her first child.

There are three areas in which I think this book particularly excels...

First are the beautiful watercolor illustrations by Cameron Smith. (You can view some of his works on his website at http://www.frangelico.org). These illustrations are engaging and will really help draw students into the wonder and amazement of God's creation. The text also includes a number of beautiful photographs.

Second is how engaging the book is. Now, the word 'engaging' is thrown around a lot and usually has to do with how readable and interesting a book is. Behold and See 3 is certainly engaging in this respect. But it goes even deeper to a more complete meaning of 'engaging' that involves the active participation of the student in more fully understanding concepts by use of reflective questions, games, comparison charts and meaningful (but simple) experiments and hands-on activities (like mapping the tongue and making a mini-ecosystem in a bottle).

Third is its Catholic content. Behold and See 3 exceeds my expectations in this regard. Catholic material isn't just tacked on to an ordinary text, it is naturally incorporated into the text. It actually uses ideas familiar to Catholic children from the spiritual realm to better understand science (while retaining an excellent sense of the purpose of science in helping our children get to heaven). For example, in the introduction to the Chapter on Matter, the author helps children understand the concept of matter by contrasting it with the spiritual world that we cannot see and that science cannot study. Also, religious stained-glass windows are used to enhance part of the discussion about light and EWTN is used as an example of something that uses satellite technology. The text is further enhanced by quotations from the Holy Bible and the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

After an introductory chapter that explores the idea of what science is, why we study it, some basics on the scientific method and instructions for starting and keeping a science notebook, the text covers three primary areas:

The first segment, on Physical Science, includes chapters on Matter, Force and Energy and Astronomy. In this segment, children will study: states and properties of matter, mass and volume, forces, gravity, magnetism, friction, light, sound, the Earth's crust and atmosphere, the sun, the moon, keeping time, day and night, the solar system, the stars, space travel and satellites.

The second segment, Life Science, includes chapters on Animals, Plants and Ecology. This segment covers: animal classification, animal protection, hibernation and migration, the differences between animals and man, 'wild' and 'tame' flowers, parts of plants, seeds and growing plants, what plants need to grow, plants we eat, plants and the seasons, trees, animal habitats, food chains and food webs, ecosystems and stewardship of God's creation.

The third segment, on the Human Body, includes chapters on Anatomy, the Senses and Nutrition/Health. This segment covers: body proportions, skin pigment, the skeleton, joints, muscles, the heart, lungs and breathing, circulation, the brain, the five senses, nutrients, a balanced diet, food groups, the virtue of moderation, exercise and food safety.

I'm really very, very impressed with this book. Full-color books like this are expensive to produce, particularly for small Catholic companies, but I think that the quality of this text is well-worth its price (approximately $45).

Perspective: 
Catholic
Additional notes: 

This book was donated for review by Catholic Heritage Curricula

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
7-16-03

Biology for Every Kid

Author(s): 
Janice Van Cleave
Number of pages: 
224 pages
Copyright: 
1990
Publisher: 
John Wiley and Sons
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

In its segment on "Experiments that Teach Us About Ourselves: The Amazing Human Body" this book provides 35 experiments about the body (the other segments of the book are about plant and animal life. While certainly not a comprehensive anatomy course, the book does provide interesting and simple experiments (which can easily performed at home with fairly ordinary materials) that would provide a helpful supplement to the study of anatomy.

Approximately one third of this book is devoted to "Experiments for the Beginning Biologist: The World of Plants." In the typical Van Cleave style, this segment provides 35 experiments relating to plant life that are simple and informative (and can easily be done in the home). Most experiments are designed to demonstrate certain properties of plant life (such as osmosis and diffusion, what causes plant stems to wilt, what makes plants burst when over-watered, and how water is transported through plant stems). Other experiments determine certain questions such as how plants take in nutrients and whether it matters which direction seeds face when they are planted. Each experiments concludes with an explanation as to the "why" of the results. I find these simple but very helpful (even for moms!).

Another third or so of this book is devoted to "Experiments in the Animal Kingdom: Introductory Zoology." In the Van Cleave style, this segment provides simple experiments (easily performed at home) involving molds, fungi, mini-organisms, yeast, fireflies, butterflies and moths, spiderwebs, crickets, grasshoppers, flies, goldfish and earthworms. In addition to experiments involving observation and/or manipulation of these small creatures, you will find experiments which "illustrate" properties of creatures (such as a camouflage and suction) without actually working with animals.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-4-01

Birds of the World

Book cover: Birds of the World
Author(s): 
Colin Harrison
Alan Greensmith
Number of pages: 
280 pages
Copyright: 
1999
ISBN / ID: 
9781564582966
Publisher: 
Dorling Kindersley
Binding: 
Hardcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This is my favorite of the Dorling Kindersley Eyewitness Handbooks and I would venture to guess that it's probably the best bird handbook you can find. Hundreds of birds, from doves and swallows, to hawks and falcons and tropical birds are included with clear photos, a small map of where they can be found, an icon showing how large they are in comparison to the book, and other basic information about their habitat, migration, etc. Our family has used this guide extensively in identifying and learning more about the substantial variety of birds we find in our own backyard. It's also interesting to see pictures of the sorts of birds we probably won't see in our backyard, such as penguins, turkeys, and eagles. The information appears to be limited to facts about different species of birds, rather than getting into more theoretical and philosophical (not to mention controversial) areas such as evolution and the environment.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Building Big

Book cover: Building Big
Author(s): 
David Macaulay
Number of pages: 
192 pages
Copyright: 
2004
ISBN / ID: 
9780395963319
Publisher: 
HMH Books for Young Readers
Binding: 
Hardcover
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Originally written as a companion to the PBS series of the same name, Building Big stands on its own quite well — a good thing, because the videos are no longer in production.

If you are familiar with David Macaulay's other books, such as Castle and Cathedral, also reviewed here, Building Big has a similar visual appeal with drawings that delve into the details of the structures in a way that is both fun and informative. I would especially recommend this book to kids (and adults!) ages 10 and up who enjoy building toys such as Legos, K'nex, or wood blocks, as well as to those who are interested in historical structures or how things are made. Younger children who have similar interests will also enjoy the pictures, especially if a parent summarizes the text for them.

The book covers BIG Civil Engineering structures ranging in construction date from ancient Rome through the 20th century. There are sections covering bridges, tunnels, dams, domes, and skyscrapers, with four to ten chapters in each section, each covering the design and construction of an outstanding example of that type of structure. The examples are chronologically sequenced and show important steps in the history of the development of techniques and technology.

The combination of text and illustrations does an admirable job of making learning about building on a large scale enjoyable. Many excellent drawings and diagrams explain how particular structures were built, showing relevant details and the techniques used. They also explore why certain materials and designs were chosen as solutions to the problems specific to the desired function, siting, and other constraints.

Along with hands-on construction toys, books like this one can help kids develop a gut feel for forces, loads, and so forth, which are very important to future work in engineering or construction (even small scale construction like home improvement projects). Dh and I are both engineers, as are two of our sons. We have been surprised that many engineering students today lack that intuitive sense — possibly a consequence of more "virtual" play and less physical play — and would love to see that trend reversed.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
06/06/2024

Building Big with David Macaulay

Book cover: 'Building Big with David Macaulay'
Copyright: 
2004
Publisher: 
PBS/WGBH
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This set of five DVDs by artist/architect David Macaulay provides many hours of insightful entertainment and a great introduction to science and technology on a practical level. Each themed film - Bridges, Skyscrapers, Tunnels, Domes and Dams - provides an in-depth historical treatment of the particular structure, interesting stories and overviews from famous structures, and basic scientific principles involved in each project.

The set features lots of great location shoots with David Macaulay narrating interesting stories and pointing out details of each site.

To give you an idea, "Tunnels" covers aqueducts and water-carrying tunnels of Ancient Rome, early canal and train tunnels of the 19th century (particularly in England and the U.S.), archaic and modern methods of tunnel digging (particularly under rivers), issues involving tunnel safety (both during the project and during use afterwards) with a special emphasis (in all areas) on the building of the Channel Tunnel in the 1990s between England and France. Each video also includes a "Building Small" segment and pamphlet so that families can tackle simple science projects at home that demonstrate principles of architecture.

Our family has really enjoyed these movies - from the four year old all the way up to Mom and Dad. The material is substantial, but easy to understand (particularly with the excellent use of computer graphics and artistic sketches).

I would recommend parental supervision with young children, at least for the first viewing. There are a few things that might be scary for little ones, such as a spooky introduction to the Tunnel show and some photos from an airplane crash in to the Empire State Building that might be a little disturbing. There are also some points in other movies that would be worthy of discussion, such as the environmental issues that come up in the Dams movie. Those are all the "sticky" parts I can remember at this point. I am hoping to view them again soon and will add to this list as needed. Overall, I consider the series to be very worthwhile and enjoyable.

Additional notes: 

Set of 5 DVDs or Videos (approximately 1 hour each)

Update April 2024: These videos are now "out of print" and difficult to purchase. However, I'm planning to review the book of the same title. Stay tuned. :)

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
10-29-05

Building on Nature

The Life of Antoni Gaudí
Author(s): 
Rachel Rodríguez
Illustrator(s): 
Julie Paschkis
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
2009
ISBN / ID: 
9780805087451
Publisher: 
Henry Holt
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Like most art students and lovers, I have had mixed feelings about the architecture of Gaudi all my life. When our oldes son visited Barcelona and sent pictures of Gaudi buildings, I planned on learning more about him. Now I find this new and remarkable picture book telling children about a man who was perhaps little understood during his lifetime.

What I find in the warmly-illustrated pages is a likeable man! A devout Catholic, a lover of nature and of poverty, married to his life's hard work. Perhaps his art isn't traditional, in any shape or form, but there is a genuine aspect of Gaudi's work that one can't help being attracted to.

This picture book does a good job of bringing his life and work to young children and it is a fun read aloud, written in the present tense, in poetic lines. The author's note adds important biographical information including the fact that he was a very early recycler, using all sort of discarded materials in his buildings. A list of websites is also listed. I found this list of buildings with photos very useful!

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-13-2010

Cathedral

The Story of Its Construction
Book cover: Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction
Author(s): 
David Macaulay
Number of pages: 
80 pages
Copyright: 
1973
ISBN / ID: 
9780395316689
Publisher: 
Houghton Mifflin Co.
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

An interesting, fully illustrated (with pen and ink drawings) story of the construction of a Medieval Cathedral. The cathedral in the book and the details of the story are fictional, but are based on details of what we know about the construction of real-life cathedrals. (Among other reasons, this technique makes sense because there probably aren't enough details known about the construction of any one Cathedral to make a book of this sort). In addition to scientific, artistic and architectural details about how flying buttresses work and other technical information, the author provides a glimpse into this significant aspect of Medieval life – how dedicated the townspeople were to the project, how many of those who started the project did not live to its completion (because it took so many years to build), difficulties that would come up in the midst of the construction, etc.

From what he has portrayed in this book, I believe that David Macaulay is trying to be fair to the Church. Unfortunately, there is one significant error with regard to Church teaching – on the first page. The problematic portion reads: "A new cathedral would offer a worthy resting place for the sacred remains of Saint Germain, a knight of the First Crusade whose skull and forefinger had later been sent back from Constantinople by Louis IX. Such relics as these were worshipped by people throughout Europe." I don't think that this error makes the book unusable, but parents should be certain that their children understand that Catholics are not permitted to worship saints relics, statues, images or any other thing or mere human. Worship is reserved for God alone (the Father, Son and Holy Spirit). We pray to the Saints and to Our Lady only to ask them to pray and intercede for us because they are so close to God. Statues, images, relics and other sacramentals are not worshipped, but reverenced and venerated (treated with great respect, cherished and even devoutly kissed – even as we may kiss another person or the image of a dead beloved one) because they remind us of God or those who are close to God.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-18-01

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