World War II - the War

Midway

Copyright: 
1976
Publisher: 
Universal Pictures
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
This classic movie with an all-star cast and real war footage presents the dramatic story of one of the most significant battles of World War II - the naval battle of Midway in June 1942. The story also deals, more briefly, with the backlash against Americans of Japanese descent. A good movie and important story, but language and battle-scenes make it most appropriate for teens and adults.

Additional notes: 

2 hours 12 minutes

Starring: Charlton Heston, Henry Fonda, Robert Mitchum, Robert Wagner

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-26-02

Saving Private Ryan

DVD cover: Saving Private Ryan
Directors / Actors: 
Steven Spielberg
Tom Hanks, Matt Damon, et al.
Runtime: 
169 minutes
Copyright: 
1998
Publisher: 
Dreamworks
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Saving Private Ryan is the story of a band of soldiers in World War II who are assigned to find and send home Private James Ryan who is missing and whose three brothers were all killed in action within a short period of time (at or around the time of the Invasion of Normandy). The men struggle with what they see as a wasteful public relations assignment – particularly hard to deal with after their horrific and bloody experiences on D-Day. In the midst of this task, the movie portrays a number of the very difficult kinds of situations that soldiers were forced to deal with – simple danger, dealing with civilians, feelings of vengeance for a fallen "brother", and other ethical and moral difficulties.

In many senses, this is a great movie. Unlike most World War II movies (which seem to either glorify war or have an anti-war theme), this movie attempts to portray accurately what it was like to be a soldier during World War II. There is a great deal of truth portrayed in the movie about the difficulties ordinary men faced amidst the evils and horrors of war. I thought it interesting that Deal Hudson, editor of Crisis magazine, has credited this movie with a revival of patriotism, interest in World War II and general appreciation of the World War II generation among young people of today. However, this is a very difficult movie to make any kind of general recommendation about because the violence (particularly the storming of the beaches of Normandy) is very intense and bloody, however accurate . There are also questions of language and a few mild-to-moderately risque stories told by the soldiers. Overall, I would recommend this only to adults with a fairly strong stomach (although some of the scenes could be edited with the fast-forward button for the more sensitive types) and suggest that parents should decide for themselves whether or not to permit their older teens to watch it.

Additional notes: 

2 hours 49 minutes, Rated R (Violence)

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1-3-01

The House of Sixty Fathers

Book cover: The House of Sixty Fathers
Author(s): 
Meindert DeJong
Illustrator(s): 
Maurice Sendak
Number of pages: 
189 pages
Copyright: 
1956
ISBN / ID: 
9780812463323
Publisher: 
Harper Collins
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This is the dramatic story (and probably true or based-on-a-true story) of a young boy in Japanese-occupied China who is separated from his parents and baby sister. He travels with his pet pig through dangerous territory and aids a wounded American airman. Still seeking his parents, he is adopted by the airmen (sixty "fathers") at an American military base who fly him about the area to find his parents in gratitude for his assistance to their fellow soldier.

The story is beautiful and thoughtful and gives a picture of life in an oft-forgotten portion of the World War II "drama". We Americans tend to focus on the stories of Europe and the Holocaust. Appropriate for ages ten and up.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-26-02

The Monuments Men

Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves, and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History
Book Cover
Author(s): 
Robert M. Edsel
Number of pages: 
468 pages
Copyright: 
2009
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
"The Monuments Men" is an engaging and little known story about servicemen who specialized in trying to preserve the art and culture of Europe during World War II. Not only were they involved in trying to get the Allies to do as little damage as possible in fighting the war, but it became almost another front of the war with Hitler, who not only stole and hoarded unbelievable quantities of art (in order to create his own "Fuhrermuseum"), but also gave orders to destroy these hoards of art as the Allies made headway into Germany. It's a fascinating story to begin with. The author skillfully weaves together a number of particularly interesting (and informative) stories by focusing in particular on two very great works of art that were particularly coveted by Hitler - Michelangelo's "Bruges Madonna" and the "Ghent Altarpiece" by Jan Van Eyck. When the author started piecing together stories for this book, he had so much material that he ended up writing a separate book just for the stories about the Monuments Men that took place in Italy. The second volume, entitled "Saving Italy", was published in 2013. Our family has also seen the movie and very much enjoyed it. It is rated PG-13 for some strong language and is quite simplified in comparison with the book (which is not a bad thing with a book that contains many, many threads of stories), but also has a number of breathtakingly beautiful and profound aspects to it.
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-8-2014, updated 9-16-2016

The Shadow of His Wings

Book cover: The Shadow of His Wings
Author(s): 
Fr. Gereon Goldmann
(Gereon Karl Goldmann)
Number of pages: 
350 pages
Copyright: 
1964
ISBN / ID: 
9780898707748
Publisher: 
Ignatius Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This is a fascinating tale on many levels – spiritual, historical, adventure, humor. Fr. Goldmann was a young seminarian in Germany when he was drafted into Hitler's dreaded SS. Despite amazing obstacles and in spite of his loud mouth and rather hot temper with regard to his disagreements with the Nazi's, Goldmann works his way through World War II as a medic for the German army and is finally ordained as a chaplain to his comrades in the French prison camps in North Africa.

The story is quite simply related and details about the horrors that surrounded Fr. Goldmann on a daily basis are handled delicately enough to make the story appropriate for most high schoolers. Without being the least bit preachy, the story demonstrates in a powerful way the mysterious ways of God's will and the power of prayer and suffering. It's a very, very beautiful and worthwhile book. As an added bonus, Americans who are accustomed to seeing the story through the eyes of the "Allies" will find the German perspective (despite the author's clear anti-Nazi position) quite enlightening. This may help provide a much fuller sense of what the war was about.

Note: The story is also available on Audio Cassette, produced by St. Joseph Communications.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-20-01

The Sinking of the Bismarck

The Deadly Hunt
Book cover: The Sinking of the Bismarck
Author(s): 
William L. Shirer
Number of pages: 
178 pages
Copyright: 
1962
ISBN / ID: 
9781402731839
Publisher: 
Random House - Landmark Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Back in print! It was May 1941 and the British were struggling to hold back the Germans (this is of course before the United States had entered World War II). Since the summer of 1940 the Germans had access to the harbors and airfields of western Europe from Norway to southern France. Their submarines, warships and bombers were wreaking havoc on Britain's supply convoys crossing the Atlantic which was seriously threatening Britain's survival. It was at this time that the British admiralty learned of the imminent release of the new German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship afloat in the world. This is the story of the week-long chase by the British who were hoping to prevent further losses to their precious convoys by destroying the battleship. This very accurate account is more exciting and suspenseful than fiction partially because we realize how much is at stake. It is such a game of nerves and logic, but the interesting tales of "luck" and unbelievable human error might make the reader wonder (okay, it made me wonder) whether Divine Providence had a direct hand in the final outcome. Most appropriate for mid-gradeschool through high school (and plenty interesting for adults too!). It's suspenseful, but not too scary or graphic to be read aloud in front of younger siblings.

Additional notes: 

(12/3/07): This has recently come back into print as part of the Sterling Point series under the title The Sinking of the Bismarck: The Deadly Hunt.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
11-16-99

The Small War of Sergeant Donkey

Book cover: The Small War of Sergeant Donkey
Author(s): 
Maureen Daly
Number of pages: 
87 pages
Copyright: 
1966
ISBN / ID: 
9781883937478
Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Chico Felippo is a young boy living in a small village in Southern Italy. It is 1944 and most of the war has moved north, but the American Army has a special "Remount Depot" nearby where donkeys are trained to assist the soldiers in the difficult mountain fighting. Chico loves these animals and becomes friends with many of the Americans as well as one particularly beloved animal, "Sergeant Donkey". The entire town suffers from a shortage of food because all of the donkeys which worked the fields had been seized by the Germans earlier in the war. The monks in the monastery on the mountainside are especially in need of provisions and Chico has the regular task of collecting donations from the townspeople and bringing them up to the monastery. Because he was so familiar with the ways through the forest and up the mountain, he was even able to accomplish these journeys earlier in the war while the Germans were encamped on the mountain and heavy fighting was going on.

One day an American Serviceman is injured by a small troup of German soldiers and stranded on the mountain. Chico decides he wants to help, but the dangers are great. It wouldn't be fair to spoil the details of the adventure that follows, but I'll just say that the whole story is a wonderful one for children in many ways. American children tend to study very little of Italy during World War II. The historical details are fascinating here and especially appropriate as seen through the eyes of a child who has experienced war first hand. The simple details of the struggles of family life in Italy and the companionship they find with the homesick American soldiers are very nice. The simple, honest virtues of courage and friendship are embodied by the characters in the story. Finally, some of the Christmas and other traditions of Catholic Italy are woven into the story as well.

The story is suitable for a family read-aloud and could be read independently by early to mid-gradeschoolers. Sure to become a family favorite. Along with Twenty and Ten and The Winged Watchman, this would make an excellent first-glimpse at World War II – one of the most significant and influential events of our recent history.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Up Periscope

Book cover: Up Periscope
Author(s): 
Robb White
Number of pages: 
220 pages
Copyright: 
1960
ISBN / ID: 
9789990371383
Publisher: 
Scholastic Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Review: 

Robb White brings us an exciting historical fiction tale of life aboard a military submarine in the Pacific in World War II. Someone's been transmitting top-secret plans from the American base in Hawaii to Tokyo. The Americans have learned that transmissions are being sent from Hawaii to an island in the mid-Pacific and from there to Japan. They believe they've located the island where the transmissions are being passed along, but have been unable to break the special code being used there. Ken Braden, a lieutenant in the naval reserves, is commissioned to fulfil the dangerous and highly secretive mission to covertly land on this island and steal the code.

This dramatic story gives an accurate picture of the thrills, frustrations and dangers of life aboard a submarine. Some interesting details of military history regarding conflicts between the Japanese navy and U.S. submarines help readers understand the importance of withholding information from the enemy during wartime (especially for members of the media!). The story gets pretty intense towards the end and would be best for ages 12 or 13 and up. Although the book is currently out-of-print, Scholastic paperbacks like this tend to show up frequently at rummage sales, used book stores and used sources on the Internet such as eBay.

Additional notes: 

Copyrights 1956/1960

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-26-02

World War II for Kids

A History with 21 Activities
Book cover: World War II for Kids
Author(s): 
Richard Panchyk
Number of pages: 
164 pages
Copyright: 
2002
ISBN / ID: 
9780613611367
Publisher: 
Chicago Review Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This is a well-written and engaging account of the major events of World War II – military, political, humanitarian, etc. – treated at a level appropriate for children – particularly ages 10-14. The book is divided into seven major chapters – The World at War (which covers the history of World War I through the end of 1941), The Long Road Ahead (which highlights some of the vast geographical areas involved in the war), The Home Front and Life During the War, Hope Renewed (the progress in 1943), D-Day and Victory in Europe, When Every Day Seemed to be a Year Long (which covers the Holocaust) and Pacific Victory.

The tone of the entire book is pro-American and patriotic. I particularly enjoyed the author's nostalgic reflections on some of the more wholesome entertainers of the day – like Bud Abbott and Lou Costello. First-hand accounts of various parts of life at that time are scattered throughout the book and cover an impressive array of nationalities. The 21 activities advertised in the title are very creative, but not overwhelming. Some of my favorites include: Decoding a Message, Rationing Game, and Make a Ration Kit (this is very detailed and fascinating).

This book would be particularly interesting for a family interested in delving deeper into World War II than the history textbooks do. It gives a great, but easy-to-use overview of the whole war chronologically (I learned a lot from reading it myself!). Combined with a dozen or so living history books, this could make a fun summer project or unit study for the entire family.

The author has done a fine balancing job in keeping the material appropriate for children without watering it down. However, there are a few areas that might be inappropriate for younger children – particularly the segment on the Holocaust.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-21-05

Behind Enemy Lines

A Young Pilot's Story
Author(s): 
H. R. DeMallie
Number of pages: 
178 pages
Copyright: 
2000
Publisher: 
Sterling Publishing, Co.
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
This is a fascinating personal account of a U.S. Air Force pilot who was shot down over Holland and spent the rest of World War II in a POW camp in Germany. He wrote it specifically to honor the Dutch who took care of him at great peril to their own lives. It was a particularly interesting read after being acquainted with Hilda Van Stockum's The Winged Watchman as locations and situations are very similar. The narrative is simple and understated (and very REAL), but you can imagine the voice of a grandfather sharing his adventures and impressions with the young people of today. The epilogue is particularly fascinating and makes it even more clear why the author wanted to write down his story for others. Violence and a few choice words make this most appropriate for seventh grade and up. It is a particularly fast read (extra-wide spacing also helps!) making it a good choice for older reluctant readers.
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-26-2008