Science Elementary

Galen and the Gateway to Medicine

Book cover: Galen and the Gateway to Medicine
Author(s): 
Jeanne Bendick
Number of pages: 
123 pages
Copyright: 
2002
ISBN / ID: 
9781883937751
Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Jeanne Bendick's second title in Bethlehem Books' "Living History" series (after Archimedes and the Door of Science) brings to life the 2nd century (A.D.) Roman doctor whose work in learning to understand the human body became the standard authority on human physiology for over a thousand years. Although many of his theories were corrected through advancements in science since the middle ages, his story is interesting both for its own sake and for the light is sheds on Roman history and culture and the Hippocratic tradition of medicine.

Galen was born in 129 A.D. in present day Turkey (at that time part of the Roman Empire). When he studied medicine, medical training was very haphazard, but in his lifetime he revolutionized the idea of what a doctor should be, both by his example as a renowned doctor and his extensive writings on anatomy and pharmacology (some of which are still in existence today). His experience in treating patients from wounded gladiators to the wealthy of Rome to Roman emperors, extensive study of medicinal plants, dissection of animals, etc. led to his remarkable success as a doctor and the respect with which his writings were treated.

The medical aspects of the book largely focus on the quest to understand the purpose of each of the organs and the workings of the circulatory system. The author also provides us with a final chapter which summarizes the medical advancements after Galen that led to our current understanding of how the body works. Like Archimedes and the Door of Science, this story will be best understood by ages ten and up and takes a certain amount of concentration to follow the story and absorb its content well. However, the rewards are great in acquiring a deeper understanding of Roman culture, medicine, and the respect for life that has been passed down from the Hippocratic tradition.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-3-03

Galileo's Leaning Tower Experiment

Author(s): 
Wendy Macdonald
Illustrator(s): 
Paolo Rui
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
2009
ISBN / ID: 
9781570918698
Publisher: 
Charlesbridge
Binding: 
Glued Hardcover
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Science readers are to be found if you look around enough as this book demonstrates.  It is the fictional story of Massimo, a boy who regularly throws his uncle's lunch off a bridge to his boat as his uncle rows by below.  Galileo happens to see that the bread and the cheese land at the same time.  The story ends atop the leaning Tower of Pisa, as legend suggests Galileo did.

The illustrations are a little disappointing, the people in particular. The story is sometimes forced as math and science readers often are; however, overall it is a great tale that teaches a basic principle of physics sure to have your children dropping objects from heights.  It even alludes to Galileo's ramp experiments on acceleration.  The last page briefly fills in the reader on the period in history, what in the story is fact and fiction, and the formula for calculating speed.

Overall this is a great introductory physics science book.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
07/17/2010

Galileo's Leaning Tower Experiment

Cover: Galileo's Leaning Tower Experiment
Author(s): 
Wendy Macdonald
Illustrator(s): 
Paolo Rui
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
2009
ISBN / ID: 
9781570918698
Publisher: 
Charlesbridge
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

Additional review: World Geography, World History, science... and some creative fictional characters as well! All in a beautiful information Picture Book.

The story of the legendary Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment by Galileo is brought to life here around the story of a boy, Massimo, who was very clever, and dropped his father's lunch from a bridge everyday in calculating motions... until a passer-by professor named Galileo witnesses it and rethinks the whole Aristotelian notion on the subject!

The pictures are colorful, warm and very pleasant, and some of the angles are taken from delightful perspectives!

A gem. A very nice way to introduce children to Galileo and to some concepts of Physics.

See our other review of Galileo's Leaning Tower Experiment here.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
October 14, 2009

Good Night, Little Sea Otter

Book cover: 'Good Night, Little Sea Otter'
Author(s): 
Janet Halfmann
Illustrator(s): 
Wish Williams
Copyright: 
2010
ISBN / ID: 
1595722546
Publisher: 
Star Bright Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
This sweet book is about Little Sea Otter saying good night to all sorts of ocean friends. While it makes a wonderful bedtime book, the illustrations deserve some time to be admired as you read through it. The story is straightforward, and yet contains enough tidbits to include it in an ocean study. The illustrations are full of color, bringing alive Little Sea Otter's story. You can preview the book at Star Bright Books: http://www.starbrightbooks.org/details.php?id=300
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-17-2011

Handbook of Nature Study

Book cover: Handbook of Nature Study
Author(s): 
Anna Botsford Comstock
Number of pages: 
887 pages
Copyright: 
1939
ISBN / ID: 
9780801493843
Publisher: 
Comstock Publishing Associates
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This is a very informative handbook on a large portion of nature, originally written for elementary school teachers. It covers wildlife, insects, farm animals, birds, fish, trees, flowers, weeds, vegetables, rocks, minerals, soil, climate, weather, magnets, the sun, moon, planets of our solar system and much more. According to the 1986 foreword, most of the living things described are common in the northeastern states of the U.S. but it covers a lot of material that would be helpful in other parts of the country as well. I've hardly begun to use this resource, but it looks like an excellent reference for all of those questions children want to know about the world around them. It can also be used as a teaching tool and studied more systematically as there are simple lessons designed to be used with children included with each subject. As the lessons are designed to work with real observation of the plants, they are particularly appropriate for a home school. The book is profusely illustrated with black and white photos. I would guess that there's an average of two photos per page. The language is a little archaic and some of the words would be a little difficult for younger children.

Additional notes: 

Copyrights 1911/1939

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Home in the Cave

Book Cover
Author(s): 
Janet Halfmann
Illustrator(s): 
Shennen Bersani
Number of pages: 
35 pages
Copyright: 
2012
Publisher: 
Sylvan Dell Publishing
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
Baby Bat learns about the importance of guano to a cave's ecosystem in Janet Halfmann's new book "Home in the Cave." Children learn about bats and other creatures that live in caves through the exploration of Baby Bat and his pack rat friend. As with all Sylvan Dell books, the last pages contain more information and activities related to the story. Don't let the insects and guano deter you from this fun and informative book!
Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
6-26-2012

How Do Bees Make Honey?

Book cover: How Do Bees Make Honey?
Author(s): 
Anna Claybourne
Number of pages: 
24 pages
Copyright: 
1994
ISBN / ID: 
9780746017654
Publisher: 
Usborne
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

A small, inexpensive book filled with pictures and lots of other information picture about bees and other insects. You'll learn how to tell bees apart from other insects, how bees live together in colonies and all about their beehives, how bees communicate with each other (my children have really enjoyed trying to re-enact the bee's dances) and of course how bees make honey. The one thing I didn't like is that the material is so disjointed because it jumps around between different kinds of insects.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

How to Dress a Duck and Other Stories from Science

Book cover: 'How to Dress a Duck'
Author(s): 
Nancy Nicholson
Number of pages: 
110 pages
Copyright: 
2007
Publisher: 
Catholic Heritage Curricula
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This book offers thirty-six stories about God's amazing world that very nicely brings science back to its creator and helps children make connections between faith and reason. We've had the earlier edition of this book for a number of years and I have found many tidbits about nature that were new and very interesting to me - especially information about why God made things the way that he did and what is good and useful about his creation.

This new edition includes many new stories and looks more like a grade school workbook - in size and appearance as well as having space for the students to answer the chapter questions right in the book. In addition to the Catholic content I really like this book because 1. it is loaded with interesting content, 2. it is written in an appealing story-like format, 3. it is not "dumbed-down" or written in a condescending tone like so many textbooks. Here's a brief excerpt to give you a sense of the style and content:

"God has a similar system for supplying water to places that don't get much rain in the summer. Instead of a freezer, God uses tall, snow-covered mountains to store up icy snow. In some mountain ranges, like the Rocky Mountains that stretch north and south across Canada and the United States, peaks often receive thirty or forty feet of snow each year. That is nearly enough snow to bury a Ferris wheel! Even after winter has passed, the cool mountain air allows the snow to melt very slowly. Melting snow slips into creeks and rivers that carry needed water to farms and cities far away. Some of those farms and cities don't get much rain in the summer. Some of them don't even have snow in the winter. But the people who live there are happy to drink and swim in the water that came from God's faraway frozen mountains." (from "Merciful Rain" pgs. 59-61)

This book can be used as a science supplement or as a non-fiction reading comprehension workbook.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-2-03

Incredible Comparisons

Book cover: Incredible Comparisons
Author(s): 
Russell Ash
Number of pages: 
64 pages
Copyright: 
1996
ISBN / ID: 
9780789410092
Publisher: 
Dorling Kindersley
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This picture book designed for "big kids" gives side-by-side comparisons according to length, height, area, life-span, speed, etc. of all kinds of things – animals, mountains, countries, modes of transportation, man-made structures and much more.

Segments of the book include: "On the Surface" (compares land-size of various countries, islands, different uses of land), "Into the Earth" (canyon depths, cave lengths and depths, etc.), "Going into Space" (compares power and speeds of rockets vs. airplanes, comet tail size comparison with various planets, etc.), "The Solar System" (compares planet sizes and distances, etc.), "Great Lengths" (compares lengths of airplanes, highways, major rivers, telecommunications cables, etc.). Other chapters cover animal speeds, land and water speeds, human population etc.

Does include some environmental and politically correct content. The segment on human population was much better than I expected, though. To give a sampling.... 

A population explosion has seen the number of people in the world more than triple since 1900 – from less than 2,000,000,000 to close to 6,000,000,000. Each day, enough people to fill the largest stadium in the modern world are added to the total. Thankfully, the world is a very big place. All the people in the world today could actually fit, standing shoulder to shoulder, on the small Indonesian island of Bali.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-4-01

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