Literature

Blaze and the Forest Fire

Book cover: Blaze and the Forest Fire
Author(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Illustrator(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Number of pages: 
50 pages
Copyright: 
1938
ISBN / ID: 
9780689716058
Publisher: 
Aladdin Paperbacks
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

My children have really enjoyed these simple stories about the adventures of a boy and his horse. Best for first through third graders – especially those who become proficient at reading when very young and not able to deal with more complex or mature themes. My oldest daughter fell in love with these books when she was six. She gobbled them up and they were a great bridge for her between easy readers and chapter books. My son, whose reading proficiency grew much more slowly, enjoyed them much later on. Here is a sample of the language:

In a flash Billy had his feet in the stirrups again; and they were off as fast as the faithful pony could go. Blaze was breathing hard now, but the farmhouse was near.

The length is significantly longer than the "easy reader" type books – with approximately 8-12 lines of text per page (charming black-and white illustrations are on every-other page).

In this story, Billy and Blaze discover a forest fire while taking a ride through the woods. They give it their all to go find help – jumping high walls and wide rivers and courage and determination save the day.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-23-05

Blaze and the Lost Quarry

Book cover: Blaze and the Lost Quarry
Author(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Illustrator(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Number of pages: 
48 pages
Copyright: 
1966
ISBN / ID: 
9780689717758
Publisher: 
Aladdin Paperbacks
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Billy visits with a friendly old neighbor who tells him of a quarry he used to visit as a boy the location of which had been lost to the townspeople for many years. With some clues, he and Blaze find the old quarry – a beautiful spot and a great place for swimming. They rescue and befriend a dog.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-23-05

Blaze and the Mountain Lion

Book cover: Blaze and the Mountain Lion
Author(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Illustrator(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Number of pages: 
48 pages
Copyright: 
1959
ISBN / ID: 
9780689717116
Publisher: 
Aladdin Paperbacks
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This book is a bit shorter than others in the series, and so might be a particularly good one for less-confident readers. It seems to average about five lines per page.

In this story, Billy and Blaze search for the lair of a mountain lion that has been troubling ranchers and rescue a baby calf from a ledge on a cliff.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-23-05

Blaze and Thunderbolt

Book cover: Blaze and Thunderbolt
Author(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Illustrator(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Number of pages: 
48 pages
Copyright: 
1955
ISBN / ID: 
9780689717123
Publisher: 
Aladdin Paperbacks
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Billy and Blaze are on a family trip out west where they encounter Thunderbolt – a beautiful wild horse that is the envy of every cowboy. Rather than trying to capture Thunderbolt with fast horses and lassos, Billy makes friends with Thunderbolt slowly and eventually gains his trust.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-23-05

Blaze Shows the Way

Book cover: Blaze Shows the Way
Author(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Illustrator(s): 
C.W. Anderson
Number of pages: 
48 pages
Copyright: 
1969
ISBN / ID: 
9780689717765
Publisher: 
Aladdin Paperbacks
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Billy and Blaze befriend another horse and boy-rider team. Tommy and his horse Dusty are just getting used to each other and Dusty is a little nervous about jumping. Nevertheless they decide to try out for a pairs jumping contest.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
5-23-05

Out of the Silent Planet

Book cover: Out of the Silent Planet
Author(s): 
C.S. Lewis
(Clive Staples Lewis)
Number of pages: 
160 pages
Copyright: 
1938
ISBN / ID: 
9780020868804
Publisher: 
Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The first story in the "Space Trilogy", Out of the Silent Planet begins with a man of such littleness that he is only known, for now, as the pedestrian. He is taking a summer holiday – trying to 'get lost' – from his philology professorship.

This is NOT a nail-biter yet.

By accident Ransom (Lewis himself was a Cambridge professor keen on words – so you know you have been given his name for a reason) stumbles onto an old schoolmate, Devine, and another professor, Weston, in a strange house. The bizarre scene sees them drug our poor Ransom and gives way to the much more bizarre rest of the book. They travel through space to Mars (or Malacandra as the inhabitants call it). But like a mystery novel the strange story starts to give way to order. Ransom is smart. He gathers that he is being brought back to Mars by these two as a sacrifice to creatures called Sorns. They had been to Mars before and started happily collecting gold there. But the inhabitants told them they would have to present themselves to the world leader. They dreaded this so much they returned to Earth just to retrieve that sacrifice, that Ransom! (See, I told you!)

Ransom escapes shortly after they arrive and goes about trying to survive, understand and finally love this new world. There are 3 or 4 species on the planet which are intelligent (it's handy to be a philologist when you have to learn a few new languages in a hurry!)

I can't tell you more because it really is a book that is hard to put down. After you get through the first bit you will drink in the rest with exceeding pleasure.

Lewis has given himself a tool to really explore different mindsets. Here he is not bound by current conventions – not even by 'terrestrial' conventions. In fact we are allowed to explore a world that is so different Ransom at first has trouble separating out the geographic, plant and animal features – they are all just a sort of blur when he first sees them. And just when he has allowed us to wonder about talking with different species he gives us some of the most eloquent defenses of what in life, in every life of every intelligent species, is good and strong.

There are many things to explore in this book. I am sure that I have not plumbed the depths of allegory and language that Lewis, a professor of Medieval and Renaissance literature, is sure to have woven in. But even the first reading will bring to the surface an abundance of issues to discuss and ponder.

This book could be read as early as 7th grade. But it would be better understood by high school age.

Perspective: 
Judeo-Christian
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
3-17-2001

Perelandra

Book cover: Perelandra
Author(s): 
C.S. Lewis
(Clive Staples Lewis)
Number of pages: 
222 pages
Copyright: 
1943
ISBN / ID: 
9780020869009
Publisher: 
Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Perelandra is Venus. Ransom gets sent to Venus on a mission. Of course it takes him some time to get settled with the new surroundings again.

While Mars was an old and mostly ruined world Venus is brand new. The clouds hide a lush tropical paradise. And Ransom is to see to it that this world's "Eve", temporarily separated from her "Adam" for this adventure, is kept from the fall. There is no guarantee. In fact, Ransom bears the same, human, form as the tempter – none other than Weston. But he is more often called the Tempter and the Un-man. He is, like the serpent from Eden, a possessed thing.

Lewis explores original sin AND original good. Having read this in seventh grade, this was the first book that really made me think about the latter a lot. It is a fascinating 'world' to explore. There are incredibly lengthy debates that are actually exciting to read. How can Ransom convince her to choose good when she knows nothing of the other option? How does one justify the good to the just? It is an exploration in first principles.

This book could be read as early as 7th grade. But it would be better understood by high school age.

Click here for our study questions on this book.

Perspective: 
Judeo-Christian
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
3-17-2001

That Hideous Strength

Book cover: That Hideous Strength
Author(s): 
C.S. Lewis
(Clive Staples Lewis)
Number of pages: 
382 pages
Copyright: 
1945
ISBN / ID: 
9780020869603
Publisher: 
Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Despite the fact that That Hideous Strength is the third book in the Space Trilogy none of it takes place in space. In fact it takes place in one of the most cozy, domestic settings you can think of. It is set in the small towns and College lounges of early 20th century England. The good guys live at St. Anne's – which is just a large home – and is named (here we go again with Lewis) after the Grandmother of our Lord. What could be more comforting?

This is NOT a comforting book. The intrigue and activity is startling. And 'Hideous' was a word well chosen. The National Institute of Co-ordinated Experiments is abbreviated N.I.C.E. – but it is not. It is at once exciting, unfathomable and scary.

But to the story. We are back at College now. Our main character is Mark Studdock. A professor of course! He is just being brought into the 'in' crowd. This crowd is so much more progressive. And it is a key, he is sure, to some real recognition and power that he feels he deserves. That his wife, Jane, and he get estranged is not a big concern to him – he will have time to fix that later, when he is a big man. He is getting more and more 'in' as the book goes on. But N.I.C.E. has an air about it that makes the reader nervous (Lewis is a really good writer!!). There is something big going on at N.I.C.E. Mark is being promoted to the highest ranks. But they still won't tell him what is going on. And it all seems like chaos from within. And yet it is something he perversely wants more of. You are caught by a sense of it and then realize how good Lewis has made this allegory for sin and the subsequent seductive flirtation with evil that can spiral into the folly of Babel.

Meanwhile his wife has taken up residence with people at St. Anne's whom she slowly learns to trust. Jane is a very modern sort of girl. But she learns about other mindsets and sees the follies of her own while at St. Anne's.

"I thought love meant equality," she said, "and free companionship."

"...Yes we must be guarded by equal rights from one another's greed, because we are fallen. Just as we must all wear clothes for the same reason," said the director. "Equality is not the deepest thing." ...

"But surely in marriage..."

"Worse and worse," said the director, "Courtship knows nothing of it..."

That is SO TRUE!!! Five words is all it took! Lewis is introducing his characters to new ideas again. We get to listen in. By seeing both sides converse and contrast you can't help but stop and think for yourself from time to time.

And there is the Pendragon. And there is Merlin. And then there is Mr. Bultitude, the pig. Sorry, can't tell you more. You have to read it!

This book explores good and evil in a very modern setting. Despite the fact that the setting at first looks quaint and ridiculous (set in the 1940s or some such for goodness sake! – they didn't even have stem cells!) it becomes clear that the underlying ideas about science are very current and the quaint and ridiculous is how most of today's theories will look in a few short years.

This book is also rich and deep. And while the first reading will be occasion for more than enough discussion further readings are well warranted. Just look at the worn and used cover of mine!

This book probably should not be read before the second half of high school.

Click here for our study questions on this book.

Perspective: 
Judeo-Christian
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
3-17-2001

Caddie Woodlawn

Book cover: Caddie Woodlawn
Author(s): 
Carol Ryrie Brink
Illustrator(s): 
Trina Schart Hyman
Number of pages: 
275 pages
Copyright: 
1935
ISBN / ID: 
9781416940289
Publisher: 
Aladdin (2006)
Binding: 
Paperback
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Caddie Woodlawn is the story of a young tom-boyish girl who grew up in pioneer Wisconsin during the Civil War (this story predates the first book of the Little House series by about 25 years – but they are quite close geographically). Caddie's father was the grandson of an English Lord, but as his mother was from the lower classes, his father was disowned and the family grew up impoverished. He emigrated to America where he married a charming Boston lady with whom he raised a family of eight children. They moved to Wisconsin when Caddie (short for Caroline) was very young. Soon after their move and still before the story begins, they lost their five year old girl due to her sickly "constitution." Because of this, Caddie's parents decide to let her grow up in the out-of-doors where she spends a great deal of time adventuring in their nearby woods with her brothers. (This was quite uncommon for girls in those days.) There they meet real-life Indians and develop a curious friendship with them. They also hear somewhat wild Irish folktales from their golden-hearted Irish farmhand (you may want to read these tales yourself before presenting them to little ones), and are involved in a real-life "Incredible Journey" when their dog, Nero, amazingly returns to them after being lost several states away. Caddie's mother still does have an influence on her daughter and over the course of the story (in which Caddie is 11 years old) Caddie begins to develop a sense of what it means to be a lady, despite her rough ways. Like the Little House books, this story is neither Catholic nor particularly religious, but full of good old-fashioned family values and a proper devotion to parents – you particularly see the children's strong admiration for their father, who is simple, honest, hardworking, understanding, and plays a very active role in his children's daily lives.

The story is written by Caddie's granddaughter who, orphaned at a young age, was actually raised by Caddie and grew up listening to these stories from her grandmother's childhood. This grandmotherly wisdom shows through in the book in the way the stories were selected and told. Click or tap here for our review of Brink's second book, which contains more of the Woodlawns' adventures.

Our family recently enjoyed visiting Caddie Woodlawn Historic Park, near the Minnesota border in Western Wisconsin. It's a very simple place where you can walk through Caddie's house (no tourist guides or anything – you just walk through the empty house on your own) and visit a memorial to Caddie's sister Mary who is buried in an unknown place on the property. Reading this book (and visiting Caddie's house) were good opportunities for me as a mother to reflect on some of John Senior's ideas from the Restoration of Christian Culture on the benefits of a simpler life.

On a related note: I found the movie (of the same name) done by Wonderworks terribly disappointing. Most notably, they took one of my (and apparently the author's) favorite characters – the noble and loving Robert Ireton, and turned him into a mean and cowardly character.

Another reviewer, Suchi Myjak, notes:

Caddie Woodlawn includes the sad story of the Hankinson family. Briefly, Mr. Hankinson married an Indian woman back when this was the frontier and white women were exceedingly rare; however, after many others arrive and the area becomes much more settled, he becomes ashamed of his Indian wife and sends her away back to her tribe. Their three children are left behind and are, of course, sad to lose their mother. The Woodlawn children act with kindness toward these semi-orphaned children and I have no concerns about that aspect. However, when they discuss Mr. Hankinson's behavior among themselves, saying that their own father would not have sent away their mother, the last word on the topic is that Mr. Woodlawn would never have married an Indian in the first place.

This incident is, unfortunately, all too realistic for the time and place, and I don't believe in whitewashing history. But for my own children (who also have a white father and an Indian mother) I opted to wait until they were older to allow them to read this book. When used as a read-aloud, of course, this episode can be skipped if your family also has concerns about it.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

The Edge of Sadness

Book cover: The Edge of Sadness
Author(s): 
Edwin O'Connor
Number of pages: 
640 pages
Copyright: 
1962
ISBN / ID: 
0829421238
Publisher: 
Loyola Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

At first glance, Edge of Sadness by Edwin O’Connor is a walk down memory lane. A memory of the American Catholic church before Vatican II, before the priest scandals. A lovely, nostalgic read. But the thing that makes this book worthy of the Pulitzer Prize it won in 1962 is the fact that O’Connor’s story is truly ageless. The characters are drawn from humanity, painted with the author’s word-brush so lovingly and carefully that by the end of the book you know each of these folks intimately. And, you like them, in spite of their less-than-virtuous actions. The story centers around a native Bostonian priest, Father Hugh Kennedy, a recovering alcoholic who guides us through the joys and troubles of his life in late 1950s Irish Catholic Boston. Seeing all through the eyes of this humble pastor, the reader is introduced to a wealth of characters: self-made first-generation Irish folks, political hopefuls, fellow priests and “outsiders” such as his Polish curate and a non-Irish, non-Bostonian bishop. The prejudices unveiled are humanely drawn; there's something redeeming in every character, something that Father Hugh finds regardless of their overt actions. Through the book winds a thread of Father Hugh’s own self-examination, a thread that is tested and strengthened by every encounter; encounters which lead Father Hugh just to the brink of despair, to the edge of sadness. But, grace pulls him back from the brink each time. This book, although a hefty 600-plus pages, grips the reader from the first page. It reads quickly and elegantly as the humor and pathos of Catholic American life transcends the era and location in which the story is set. This book is a great read because it shows how American Catholicism was and how it can still be; how the Church is run by humans (who sometimes make mistakes) trying to minister to humans (who sometimes make mistakes) – all with God’s grace and beneficence helping us through. Loyola Classics has added ten provocative questions to the end of the book for the edification of the reader or to facilitate discussion within a book club. These would make for a wonderful “study guide” if used with a teen reading club or individual book study.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
11-19-2005

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