History

The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone

Key to Ancient Egypt
Book cover: The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone
Author(s): 
James Cross Giblin
Number of pages: 
85 pages
Copyright: 
1990
ISBN / ID: 
978-0064461375
Publisher: 
Harper Collins Publishers
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Review: 

Interesting and fairly simple history of the attempts to translate Egyptian hieroglyphics, and most notably the work performed by many scholars in trying to understand the text inscribed on the Rosetta Stone in hieroglyphics, demotic (a more modern form of Egyptian writing) and Greek. Because the same text was written in these three languages, the Rosetta Stone truly became the "Key to Ancient Egypt" in that it allowed the modern world to unlock the mysteries of Ancient Egypt through the hieroglyphic writing (of which numerous texts have survived on monuments, tombs, etc. for thousands of years).

The study of Ancient Egypt seems to be of great interest to children. I imagine that this is largely due to the pyramids (and other monuments) and the large quantity of strange and colorful artifacts that exist. A good study of this subject can lead to a greater understanding of how we learn about the past, the purpose and workings of archaeology and the "theatre" in which God chose to perform his spectacular display of signs and wonders which culminated in the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt.

This book could play a useful role in such a study by explaining how modern man has come to learn about Egypt as well as presenting an introduction to how hieroglyphics work (another topic which children seem to be fascinated by).

Illustrations include sketches of Egyptian scenes dating form the 18th and 19th centuries (A.D.), black and white photos of Egyptian artifacts, and simple reproductions of hieroglyphs being discussed. The text includes a translation of the Rosetta Stone. Reading level is approximately 4th grade and up (could also be read-aloud to younger children).

Additional notes: 
includes index and bibliography
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
6-21-2000

The Scarlet and the Black

Copyright: 
1983
Publisher: 
Artisan/Fox Video
Subject(s): 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
Christopher Plummer and Gregory Peck play arch-enemies in this story of a remarkable Irish Monsignor living in the Vatican who runs a network of safehouses for Jews, escaped POWs and others seeking refuge in Nazi-occupied Rome. Monsignor O'Flaherty (Gregory Peck) boldly collects funds for his work at high-profile parties and events and narrowly escapes capture at every turn. As Nazi Commandant Hoffer (Christopher Plummer) realizes the scope of O'Flaherty's threat to Nazi purposes, the good Monsignor's danger increases. Virtually a prisoner in the Vatican, he invents daring disguises in order to keep his network running and often remove refugees to safety just moments before the Nazis show up for an arrest attempt. This is a great movie - true story, compelling plot, great cast, etc. My only uncertainty is whether Sir John Gielgud's portrayal of Pope Pius XII is fair (he comes across as rather wimpy), but this is a rather minor part of the movie.

Additional notes: 

156 min, Color - now available on VHS and DVD

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
7-21-03

The Scarlet Pimpernel

Book cover: 'The Scarlet Pimpernel'
Author(s): 
Barroness Orczy
Number of pages: 
288 pages
Copyright: 
1905
Publisher: 
Penguin Classics
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Review: 

This classic romance/mystery set in the French Revolution is the story of a wealthy British nobleman, Percy, with a daring and secret side of his life which he keeps hidden even from his wife - a beautiful French actress. Percy and some close friends have found a sport much more exciting, noble, and dangerous than the typical fox-hunting: that of rescuing French aristocrats from the raging mobs and guillotine of the French revolution. Fast-paced and suspenseful, the story is both enjoyable and enlightening as to the evils of the French Revolution contrasted with the nobility of those who tried to counter evil with good.

Additional notes: 

The full book text is available online in EBook format at Project Gutenberg.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
3-25-2000

The Second Mrs. Gianconda

Book cover: The Second Mrs. Gianconda
Author(s): 
E. L. Konigsburg
Number of pages: 
138 pages
Copyright: 
1975
ISBN / ID: 
9780689821219
Publisher: 
Aladdin
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The Second Mrs. Giaconda is a fascinating book about a young thief who becomes apprenticed to Leonardo da Vinci. This work of historical fiction is set in the latter half of the fifteenth century. The plot revolves around three characters- the famous artist, Leonardo, his apprentice, Salai, and the Duchess Beatrice d'Este. The novel is written from Salai's viewpoint, and we get a good feel for Leonardo's character. We see that Leonardo is shy, and yet brilliant. We see how Leonardo is so unreliable, particularly when he is distracted by his work. Leonardo was commissioned to paint a mural on the refectory wall of a local monastary in Milan. Unfortunately, he took so long with his masterpiece, that the monks began complaining about the loss of their dining hall! Leonardo is fascinated by everything around him. He studies plants, rivers, mountains, rocks and trees. He builds war engines, and studies flying machines. It is interesting to see the rivalry between Michelangelo and Leonardo, and how their lives intersect. The title, The Second Mrs. Gianconda, is a reference to the Mona Lisa, Leonardo's most famous work. The author uses this novel to weave the story behind the painting of the Mona Lisa. The back pages of the novel have black and white reproductions of some of the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci.

We used The Second Mrs. Gianconda as a read-aloud for our entire family. The novel was part of our Renaissance studies. This book was a good beginning to the study of the Renaissance artists. The book was entertaining, and informative. We would recommend it highly as a read-aloud, or for children ages ten and above.

Two references are disturbing in this book. One, the duke of Milan is involved, in two instances, with another woman. No mention of a sexual relationship is made, but it is still a problematic area for Catholic readers. And, secondly, on page 121, there is a reference to Isabella 'breeding dwarfs' for servants at her court. Though some texts contend that Leonardo had a homosexual affair with Salai, this novel makes no mention of that, or of any homosexual tendencies in Leonardo.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

The Secret of the Ruby Ring

Author(s): 
Yvonne MacGrory
Illustrator(s): 
Terry Myler
Number of pages: 
189 pages
Copyright: 
1991
Publisher: 
Milkweed Editions
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
If you looked into the mirror of your soul, would you like what you saw? What if the mirror was represented by another person? Lucy is a modern Irish girl who has everything, a nice home and a loving family. On top of that, she is an outstanding student. But when she doesn't win the coveted prize for the best composition in her class, Lucy is devastated. Assuming she was going to win, because she had won before, Lucy is bitter, angry and nasty to her best friend when she wins the prize, clearly revealing that Lucy is one very spoiled child. Not for long, however. Her grandmother gives her a magical ruby ring for her 11th birthday, changing her life dramatically and her attitude toward others when she sees her own disagreeable traits in another. When Lucy is transported back into time and becomes a servant, she soon finds out how comfy modern living is and what a blessing it is to have parents. But how can she return home? She has lost the magical ruby ring. Will she find it or will someone else, locking her in the past forever? In journeying back into Irish history, the reader witnesses a first hand account of the turbulent years leading up to Ireland's independence, the inner workings of a manor, and the extreme poverty and abuse of the poor by the rich land owners. The Secret of the Ruby Ring offers a fascinating look at Irish history, while teaching the importance of gratitude, a fun read that educates in the process.
Perspective: 
Catholic
Additional notes: 

While the story is told from the point of view of a young Irish Catholic girl, it is not a religious book. The theme of the book relies on her Irish Catholic heritage and how Irish Catholics were treated at this time in history in their own country. This book would be of interest to anyone looking for an understanding of how a manor home is run, the social complexities of this time for men, women, and children, the situation of the oppressed by others, and a look at this time in Ireland's history.

At the same time, this is a children's book and the tone of the story is appropriate for children, while showing them (and not telling them) all the wonderful things they can be grateful for.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-20-2008

The Shadow of His Wings

Book cover: The Shadow of His Wings
Author(s): 
Fr. Gereon Goldmann
(Gereon Karl Goldmann)
Number of pages: 
350 pages
Copyright: 
1964
ISBN / ID: 
9780898707748
Publisher: 
Ignatius Press
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This is a fascinating tale on many levels – spiritual, historical, adventure, humor. Fr. Goldmann was a young seminarian in Germany when he was drafted into Hitler's dreaded SS. Despite amazing obstacles and in spite of his loud mouth and rather hot temper with regard to his disagreements with the Nazi's, Goldmann works his way through World War II as a medic for the German army and is finally ordained as a chaplain to his comrades in the French prison camps in North Africa.

The story is quite simply related and details about the horrors that surrounded Fr. Goldmann on a daily basis are handled delicately enough to make the story appropriate for most high schoolers. Without being the least bit preachy, the story demonstrates in a powerful way the mysterious ways of God's will and the power of prayer and suffering. It's a very, very beautiful and worthwhile book. As an added bonus, Americans who are accustomed to seeing the story through the eyes of the "Allies" will find the German perspective (despite the author's clear anti-Nazi position) quite enlightening. This may help provide a much fuller sense of what the war was about.

Note: The story is also available on Audio Cassette, produced by St. Joseph Communications.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-20-01

The Sign of the Beaver

Cover: Sign of the Beaver audio
Author(s): 
Elizabeth George Speare
Greg Schaffert (Narrator)
Copyright: 
1983
Publisher: 
Random House Listening Library
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

This is a story about a twelve year old boy named Matt who lived in Maine about 250 years ago. Near the beginning of the story, all of Matt's family (besides Matt) went away. One day he was fishing when a bear took a lot of Matt's food. The next day he was going to try to get a spoon of honey from a bee's hive. The spoon wasn't small enough to fit in the hole; neither was his finger. So he pulled a piece of the bark from above the hole and the bees came out and chased him to a river. So he went into the water and later he felt himself coming up because an Indian pulled him out of the water. The Indian had a grandson named Attean. Attean was about 14 years old. Attean's grandfather wanted Matt to teach Attean how to read. The book they started on was Robinson Crusoe. Matt and Attean became friends and they had lots of adventures.

I like the Sign of the Beaver so much that I'd like to listen to it lots more times.

Additional notes: 

Reviewer age 7.

Audio runs 3 hours, 11 minutes. Also available in softcover.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

The Singing Tree

Book cover: The Singing Tree
Author(s): 
Kate Seredy
Number of pages: 
247 pages
Copyright: 
1939
ISBN / ID: 
9780140345438
Publisher: 
Puffin Newbery Library
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The Singing Tree, sequel to The Good Master, is a much more serious story and takes place during World War I. Sandor, Kate's father, is drafted into the war and eventually, the Good Master, Marton Nagy, must report as well. The majority of the book tells of how the family gets along during the war years without the men of the family. Of course, Jancsi the young master steps up and, aided by a journal his father left for him, manages the farm quite well.

There is a difficult child, Lily, to be tamed in this story also, but she is easily won over by a set of puppies and the efforts of Kate and Jancsi. During the war, prisoners of war from Russia are brought into Hungary and Jancsi brings them to the farm to help with the work. A young woman and her new baby also come to live at the farm since her husband is in the war. Some orphans from the cities of Germany are sent out to the countryside and Jancsi takes them in as well. The household is lively and the wholesome life continues despite the terrible news from the war. Sandor is taken prisoner and put to work on a farm in Russia and Marton Nagy is missing in action. Jancsi, Kate and Lily travel to the front to rescue Jancsi's grandparents. Their home is near the front and the townspeople are fleeing the approaching Russians. While there, they accidently find Marton in a hospital bed. He had been injured and lost his memory. They triumphantly bring him home and he tells many stories about the war. One of the most moving is an often heard story about Christmas Eve where both sides sing Silent Night together and light matches to the newborn King. I have read the book at least ten times and cry every time I read that scene.

It is interesting to note that Hungary was on the "wrong" side in this war, yet in this story we see the people as victims of the political causes of a war which had nothing to do with them. One of the side effects of the war is an increase of racism among the people of the countryside who might not have otherwise been exposed to it. One of Mrs. Seredy's themes is that people, ordinary people, people of the land are the same in their hearts, no matter what nationality, and are connected by their shared humanity. She wrote the book in the late 1930's, on the verge of another war, and her tone is one of the hope of peace.

There is little, if any, other fiction for youth about World War I, so this work could be an important piece in a world history overview. My young children did not understand the political and nationalist themes of the story but enjoyed hearing it read tremendously. The reading level is fourth or fifth grade but it could be read at higher levels for the content.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

The Sinking of the Bismarck

The Deadly Hunt
Book cover: The Sinking of the Bismarck
Author(s): 
William L. Shirer
Number of pages: 
178 pages
Copyright: 
1962
ISBN / ID: 
9781402731839
Publisher: 
Random House - Landmark Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Back in print! It was May 1941 and the British were struggling to hold back the Germans (this is of course before the United States had entered World War II). Since the summer of 1940 the Germans had access to the harbors and airfields of western Europe from Norway to southern France. Their submarines, warships and bombers were wreaking havoc on Britain's supply convoys crossing the Atlantic which was seriously threatening Britain's survival. It was at this time that the British admiralty learned of the imminent release of the new German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship afloat in the world. This is the story of the week-long chase by the British who were hoping to prevent further losses to their precious convoys by destroying the battleship. This very accurate account is more exciting and suspenseful than fiction partially because we realize how much is at stake. It is such a game of nerves and logic, but the interesting tales of "luck" and unbelievable human error might make the reader wonder (okay, it made me wonder) whether Divine Providence had a direct hand in the final outcome. Most appropriate for mid-gradeschool through high school (and plenty interesting for adults too!). It's suspenseful, but not too scary or graphic to be read aloud in front of younger siblings.

Additional notes: 

(12/3/07): This has recently come back into print as part of the Sterling Point series under the title The Sinking of the Bismarck: The Deadly Hunt.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
11-16-99

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