19th century

First Farm in the Valley: Anna's Story

Author(s): 
Anne Pellowski
Illustrator(s): 
Roseanne Sharpe
Number of pages: 
194 pages
Copyright: 
1982
Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
It’s back in print! One of my favorite series for young children, the Latsch Valley Farm series (formerly called Polish American Girls series), is being reprinted. The first in the series, First Farm in the Valley: Anna’s Story is now available from Bethlehem Books with lovely new illustrations. Enter into the world of six-year-old Anna and her large Polish family as she grows up in rural Wisconsin during the 1870s. A true story, very close in time and location to Little House in the Big Woods, First Farm in the Valley offers a different perspective, the adventures of a little girl growing up in a large Catholic family that joyfully welcomes newcomers to the valley and actively supports their growing community. The story is filled with the warmth and humor of family life as well as the reality of sadness and death that was so very present to children living in that time and place. The unique customs and traditions (and the fact that Anna herself speaks Polish!) are quite fascinating. Anna is a happy little girl who chooses to do what is right, even when it's difficult. When she fears they will be attacked by wolves, she bravely helps her brother take the sheep to the pasture. Along with her sisters, she selflessly and generously plans a special name day surprise for her mother. With a grateful heart, she expresses joy and wonder at the simply joys in life - like sparklers and ice cream. Anna is not the only character who exhibits admirable qualities worth emulating. Her father is also a wonderful example of goodness and virtue. For example, when an argument erupts among all the fathers about where to build the new school after the schoolhouse burns down and her father is insulted, he holds his temper. A hardworking, industrious man, he likes to share in the simple joys of life with his children, like playing games with them or buying sparklers from them even if he thinks they are “a little foolishness.” One lovely aspect of the story are the many examples of the family living their Catholic faith. Even if the family does not always understand it, they see the hand of God behind the many events in their lives - from the neighbor’s field that is spared during a hailstorm to the overwhelming grief of the many loved ones lost to diphtheria. Not just a little girls' story, this compelling story would be of interest to all ages. Editor's Note: It's quite interesting that we have available to us three true stories for children that take place within about 50 miles and 15 years of each other: Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink (1864-1865, Downsville, Wisconsin), Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder (early 1870s, Pepin, Wisconsin) and First Farm in the Valley by Anne Pellowski (1876, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin). These stories would make great reading together and if you ever find yourself visiting this very lovely, largely undeveloped area of Wisconsin, there are a number of related historic sites worth visiting.
Anna mistakenly thinks that an Indian woman delivers her baby brothers. Parents will want to clarify this misinformation.
Additional notes: 

Recommended reading age 8-12; Suggested listening age 5-Up. Of interest to older children and boys as well.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
11-28-2008

Caddie Woodlawn

Book cover: Caddie Woodlawn
Author(s): 
Carol Ryrie Brink
Illustrator(s): 
Trina Schart Hyman
Number of pages: 
275 pages
Copyright: 
1935
ISBN / ID: 
9781416940289
Publisher: 
Aladdin (2006)
Binding: 
Paperback
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Caddie Woodlawn is the story of a young tom-boyish girl who grew up in pioneer Wisconsin during the Civil War (this story predates the first book of the Little House series by about 25 years – but they are quite close geographically). Caddie's father was the grandson of an English Lord, but as his mother was from the lower classes, his father was disowned and the family grew up impoverished. He emigrated to America where he married a charming Boston lady with whom he raised a family of eight children. They moved to Wisconsin when Caddie (short for Caroline) was very young. Soon after their move and still before the story begins, they lost their five year old girl due to her sickly "constitution." Because of this, Caddie's parents decide to let her grow up in the out-of-doors where she spends a great deal of time adventuring in their nearby woods with her brothers. (This was quite uncommon for girls in those days.) There they meet real-life Indians and develop a curious friendship with them. They also hear somewhat wild Irish folktales from their golden-hearted Irish farmhand (you may want to read these tales yourself before presenting them to little ones), and are involved in a real-life "Incredible Journey" when their dog, Nero, amazingly returns to them after being lost several states away. Caddie's mother still does have an influence on her daughter and over the course of the story (in which Caddie is 11 years old) Caddie begins to develop a sense of what it means to be a lady, despite her rough ways. Like the Little House books, this story is neither Catholic nor particularly religious, but full of good old-fashioned family values and a proper devotion to parents – you particularly see the children's strong admiration for their father, who is simple, honest, hardworking, understanding, and plays a very active role in his children's daily lives.

The story is written by Caddie's granddaughter who, orphaned at a young age, was actually raised by Caddie and grew up listening to these stories from her grandmother's childhood. This grandmotherly wisdom shows through in the book in the way the stories were selected and told. Click or tap here for our review of Brink's second book, which contains more of the Woodlawns' adventures.

Our family recently enjoyed visiting Caddie Woodlawn Historic Park, near the Minnesota border in Western Wisconsin. It's a very simple place where you can walk through Caddie's house (no tourist guides or anything – you just walk through the empty house on your own) and visit a memorial to Caddie's sister Mary who is buried in an unknown place on the property. Reading this book (and visiting Caddie's house) were good opportunities for me as a mother to reflect on some of John Senior's ideas from the Restoration of Christian Culture on the benefits of a simpler life.

On a related note: I found the movie (of the same name) done by Wonderworks terribly disappointing. Most notably, they took one of my (and apparently the author's) favorite characters – the noble and loving Robert Ireton, and turned him into a mean and cowardly character.

Another reviewer, Suchi Myjak, notes:

Caddie Woodlawn includes the sad story of the Hankinson family. Briefly, Mr. Hankinson married an Indian woman back when this was the frontier and white women were exceedingly rare; however, after many others arrive and the area becomes much more settled, he becomes ashamed of his Indian wife and sends her away back to her tribe. Their three children are left behind and are, of course, sad to lose their mother. The Woodlawn children act with kindness toward these semi-orphaned children and I have no concerns about that aspect. However, when they discuss Mr. Hankinson's behavior among themselves, saying that their own father would not have sent away their mother, the last word on the topic is that Mr. Woodlawn would never have married an Indian in the first place.

This incident is, unfortunately, all too realistic for the time and place, and I don't believe in whitewashing history. But for my own children (who also have a white father and an Indian mother) I opted to wait until they were older to allow them to read this book. When used as a read-aloud, of course, this episode can be skipped if your family also has concerns about it.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Caddie Woodlawn's Family

(Originally published as Magical Melons.)
Book cover: Caddie Woodlawn's Family
Author(s): 
Carol Ryrie Brink
Number of pages: 
193 pages
Copyright: 
1939
ISBN / ID: 
9780689714160
Publisher: 
Aladdin (1990)
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This is a delightful collection of additional stories about Caddie Woodlawn and her family (and one additional story as explained in the introduction that doesn't quite belong). These stories take place between 1863 and 1866 and so in some places overlap the original stories in Caddie Woodlawn which took place in 1864. Here each chapter stands alone as an interesting and true story and many are very touching and beautiful. The first, from which comes the title Magical Melons, is the story of how the three oldest children discovered a large number of perfect watermelons in the hayloft in the barn. Childishly believing them to have magically appeared there, they quietly devoured a large number of them over the course of several weeks. It turns out that the farm hand Robert Ireton had hidden them there to provide a surprise for the family later in the fall when they would be unexpected. When he went to pull them out there were only a few left and Tom, Caddie and Warren had to sit by while the rest of the family enjoyed what was left of the treat.

This book would make a delightful read aloud for the whole family and should be required reading, along with Caddie Woodlawn, for those studying Wisconsin history.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
9-14-2000

The Story of the Pony Express

Book cover: The Story of the Pony Express
Author(s): 
R. Conrad Stein
Number of pages: 
32 pages
Copyright: 
1981
ISBN / ID: 
9780516046310
Publisher: 
Children's Press
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Although I expect that this series was designed for mid-grade school, my younger children have still found it to be very interesting for read-alouds. The story of the Pony Express tends to be one of rather high interest for young children, but one that is given very brief mention in most history textbooks. I found it very interesting to discover that the Pony Express only ran for a year and a half, how it was affected by the California Gold Rush and the Civil War and how it paved the way for running of telegraph lines coast to coast which made the service obsolete. Several rather colorful figures, including Buffalo Bill and Wild Bill Hickok worked for the Pony Express and Mark Twain wrote about his brief encounter with a Pony Express rider while journeying on a stagecoach.

Additional notes: 
Various editions available
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
12-27-99

Gettysburg

Book cover: Gettysburg
Author(s): 
MacKinlay Kantor
Number of pages: 
189 pages
Copyright: 
1952
ISBN / ID: 
9780394891811
Publisher: 
Random House
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The Civil War Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (July 1 – 3, 1863) is a complex, multi-faceted piece of history that would be difficult to understand after reading just one book. If you ever find yourself in the South-Central Pennsylvania, I would recommend a visit. I've been there twice and it's very a moving, historically interesting site.

This book offers a glimpse into a number of aspects of the human side of the war. The author met with a number of Civil War veterans personally, and so the accounts contained within the book are very human and anecdotal. He tries to give us a sense of the flavor of life in that time period; the way people thought about each other – particularly those on opposite sides of the Potomac River.

Like many Landmark books, this probably isn't the first place you want to turn to in studying about Gettysburg – and this one isn't quite as cohesive as I would like. I think it would be most interesting and accessible to upper grade schoolers who had already become familiar with events in a general way from a textbook or from a visit to the battlefield. My 11 year old daughter tackled this independently this past year in the midst of other books on the civil war as well as bits and pieces of Ken Burns' Civil War documentary and enjoyed and benefited from it.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
12-29-04

Little House in the Big Woods

Book cover: Little House in the Big Woods
Author(s): 
Laura Ingalls Wilder
Illustrator(s): 
Garth Williams
Number of pages: 
238 pages
Copyright: 
1932
ISBN / ID: 
0060581808
Publisher: 
HarperTrophy
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The first in the famous "Little House" series (circa early 1870s), this book tells of Laura's early childhood in rural Wisconsin. A wonderful story in itself about life in a simpler time, Laura explains in fascinating detail many of the tasks necessary to sustain life, prepare for winter, etc. We are introduced to cheese and butter making, the preparing of meats for winter-storage, and much more. Laura, her two sisters and her Ma and Pa live in the midst of a large forest where the closest neighbors are wolves and deer (and an occasional bear). While adults might assume that such a lifestyle would bore children of today, most are fascinated by Pa's stories in front of the fire, the excitement of visiting town and picking out things from the store for the very first time and the glorious dance at Grandpa's to celebrate "sugaring-off". After reading this aloud to the children, my husband is still bugging me to try to make cheese with the kids.

The story is widely enjoyed by children (and adults) of all ages and makes an especially enjoyable read-aloud for the little ones (as early as two or three years old).

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-15-01

Farmer Boy

Book cover: Farmer Boy
Author(s): 
Laura Ingalls Wilder
Number of pages: 
372 pages
Copyright: 
1933
ISBN / ID: 
9780060264215
Publisher: 
HarperTrophy
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

This mouthwatering book isn't about Laura. It is about her future husband, Almanzo Wilder, and told through his eyes. He works (hard) on his father's sucessful farm in upstate New York. As would be expected from the perspective of a hardworking young boy the book lingers on FOOD. They ate pretty well too! They have fresh fruits and vegatables, they make their own butter (some of which they sell for – about a buck a pound! – imagine that). The pies, the meat etc. etc. etc. Each is described just well enough that you want to make some for yourself. But this was a growing farmer boy – I am afraid his rich diet might not pass muster with the current health nazis – maybe that's why your mouth waters so much. He also tells how he works off all those calories... making tools, shearing sheep, planting and harvesting – all in addition to his daily chores.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Little House on the Prairie

Book cover: Little House on the Prairie
Author(s): 
Laura Ingalls Wilder
Illustrator(s): 
Garth Williams
Number of pages: 
335 pages
Copyright: 
1935
ISBN / ID: 
9780064400022
Publisher: 
HarperCollins
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

In this story, the Ingalls family ventures out from their cozy log house in Wisconsin to the open prairie of present-day Kansas to make a new start. They spend a very challenging year building a house from scratch and dealing with tensions between other settlers and the local Indians. This is the classic story for which the entire series is named – filled with long journeys over open prairie in a covered wagon, building a log house, and wondering over mysterious Indian trails.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-15-01

On the Banks of Plum Creek

Book cover: On the Banks of Plum Creek
Author(s): 
Laura Ingalls Wilder
Illustrator(s): 
Garth Williams
Number of pages: 
339 pages
Copyright: 
1937
ISBN / ID: 
9780812420869
Publisher: 
Harper Trophy
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

The dog, which has been trotting in the shadow of the wagon for maybe a hundred miles, lays down to rest. The family has just moved from Indian territory to western Minnesota. Pa does a little negotiating and ends up trading the horses that helped them move for the sod hut of a Norwegian farmer who is ready to move farther west. So they begin their life at the new home. The delights of childhood leisure are described, not so much reminiscing as the matter-of-fact way that a child who simply enjoyed it would tell. There is plenty to do besides just swim in the creek and make friends with the crab in the creek. Pa forecasts great fortunes for the family when the wheat gets ready to be harvested. But Laura has told us the most enjoyable stories about a family that seems to undergo some of the most trying times you can imagine. They are beset by misfortune again and again – and yet life goes on – life in this family goes on and gets better in ways that are never measured by money or possessions.

I begin to be amazed at this in this book (the second I have read). I am more and more so as the series continues how hard a life they had – and how they deal with the sour turns that are handed to them. Their trials are far beyond what most of us can imagine going through. It is hard to read – knowing that the story is true. And yet the lesson in hope and character is incredibly valuable. The reader will often have a chance to measure his own sufferings and setbacks against those of the Ingalls family – and see how easy he has things!
 

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

By the Shores of Silver Lake

Book cover: By the Shores of Silver Lake
Author(s): 
Laura Ingalls Wilder
Illustrator(s): 
Garth Williams
Number of pages: 
290 pages
Copyright: 
1939
ISBN / ID: 
9780590488143
Publisher: 
HarperTrophy
Binding: 
Softcover
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Continue the adventures of the Ingalls family as they make yet another move, working in a railroad camp, and deal with Mary's recent loss of sight. The reader may discern that Laura begins to develop her story-telling abilities by faithfully following her Pa's request to be Mary's "eyes". The railroad workers move along and the Ingalls family stick it out for one very quiet winter before being present for the establishment of a brand new town.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-15-01

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