History

Gregor Mendel

Planting the Seeds of Genetics
Author(s): 
Simon Mawer
Number of pages: 
176 pages
Copyright: 
2006
ISBN / ID: 
0810957485
Publisher: 
Abrams in association with The Field Museum, Chicago
Binding: 
Glued Hardcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 
Regarding the scientific life of Gregor Mendel, there’s not much to tell. He grew up desperately poor and sought the priesthood to escape the robata system of farming. After carrying out his now famous experiments, the significance of which not even the best scientific minds of the day could grasp, he became abbot of the St. Thomas friary, a position whose demands prevented further scientific endeavors. Mawer tells Mendel’s story and gives the details, but only enough to give us a sense of Mendel the scientist. A biologist himself, Mawer elaborates about the experiments but he does not stop there. He takes the reader forward in time to when Mendel’s work is rediscovered, and traces the development of Genetics as a field of study to the present day. The book is as much a scientific account as it is biographical. Many of the details from Mendel’s life Mawer takes from other biographers whose work focus exclusively and more extensively on his life, particularly Iltis. (Mawer does correct Iltis and just about everyone else by describing Mendel as a friar and not as a monk, which makes a whole lot more sense.) In this sense, the book is as much about Mendel’s discovery as it is about his life. Mendel lived during the rise of Materialism throughout an increasingly unstable Europe not long after the French Revolution. By Mawer’s account, Mendel became a priest to escape poverty, ending up in a very pleasant and comfortable life living and teaching at St. Thomas Abbey in the present day Czech Republic. He portrays the abbey as very liberal politically and speaks little of any spirituality. We see very little of this side of Mendel in this book, and Mawer says there is little of it to be found in what is extant of his writings. (His personal papers were customarily burned by the brothers just after his burial.) Something I found of particular interest is the story of the forty offprints of his manuscript "Experiments in Plant Hybridization" that Mendel sent out. Of these forty only seven have been recovered, the other thirty-three likely lost forever. As was typical, they were uncut when they were sent and so had to be cut open in order to read them; two of the seven copies found were uncut. The oversized hardcover edition is very nice because of the large reproductions of naturalist drawings and the antique photographs of people, places, and scientific equipment. It makes an excellent supplement for high school students studying genetics because of the amount and level of the scientific and historical detail in it. Overall, "Gregor Mendel: Planting the Seeds of Genetics" is a fulfillment of Mendel’s words regarding his experiments shortly before his death, “My time will come.”
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
7-25-2010

Grisly Grisell

Book cover: Grisly Grisell
Author(s): 
Charlotte M. Yonge
Number of pages: 
300 pages
Copyright: 
1906
Publisher: 
Lepanto Press
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Grisly Grisell begins with a bang, in fact, an explosion. Unfortunately, the result is more than a loud noise. Set in medieval England, during the War of the Roses (the reigns of Kings Henry V and Henry VI), the children of the castle are curiously investigating a keg when, to their horror, they discover that it contains gunpowder. The devastating result is a seriously wounded little girl, who is brutally scarred for life. How she, as well as others, deals with this devastating disfigurement affects much of the rest of the story. Can others see behind the ugly scars into the beauty of another's soul?

Grisly Grisell is one of the newly reprinted titles from Lepanto Press' Knights and Ladies series. It is a tale of adventure and good romance. Patience, perseverance and kindness are strong and noble virtues of Grisell, which endear her to others, including the reader.

What sets this book apart from others are the Catholic overtones. For example, Grisell has a positive experience growing up in a convent. In fact, she was hoping to be a nun, when her lack of a dowry and an unsympathetic Abbess (of course she is Spanish and this is British historical fiction) prevented it. Although the Catholic Church is presented, overall, very positively, this particular incident, when the Pope appoints a greedy relative to take over the convent, may warrant some discussion to clarify that there have been some terrible Popes in history, but that the Holy Spirit is still with the Catholic Church. Even though Grisell is prevented from becoming a nun, she is not embittered by the incident against the Church. She patiently accepts it as a cross to bear.

Although the story is fast paced and of interest to older readers (Ages 13-up), it could be read aloud to a younger audience. My only difficulty with the story is that it sometimes was confusing to know, in the larger scheme of the War, who was on whose side. Even if the reader is somewhat muddled, the story does eventually get worked out and the theme within the story carries the reader to the end.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Guns for General Washington. A Story of the American Revolution

Author(s): 
Seymour Reit
Copyright: 
1990
Publisher: 
Gulliver Books; Harcourt, Inc.
Binding: 
Paperback
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
The future looks dim for the Continental army. With scare firewood, little needed supplies of food, blankets and muskets, meager shelter, and disorganized soldiers deserting, the prospects of winning the war, let alone recapturing Boston look doubtful. To compound the problem, their munitions supply is dwindling fast and they have no heavy artillery to defend themselves or create an offensive attack. Aboard the HMS Somerset General Howe, the commander of the British army, is anxiously awaiting reinforcements. But Col. Henry Knox is not one to sit idle and wait. He comes up with a clever plan to bring 183 cannons from Fort Ticonderoga back to Boston. This is no small task and even though everyone else believes it will end in failure Gen. Washington gives his approval of the daring plan. Fighting against insurmountable odds, sheer cliffs, blinding snowstorms, melting rivers, and more, Col. Knox, along with his younger brother and a brave band of men, seek to defy all odds and using ingenuity, cooperation and perseverance hope to bring the cannons to Boston before the British reinforcements arrive. Will they make it? Even more important, will they make it before the British crush the meager Continental army? Not just another historical fiction book about the American Revolution. This book is based on real people and actual events. Following the events with great accuracy, Guns for General Washington offers a gripping account of the incredible dangers they must fact and their ingenuity in overcoming them. This story is a testament to the many virtues of the human spirit.
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
2-18-2008

Hans Brinker Or the Silver Skates

Book cover: Hans Brinker or the Silver Skates
Author(s): 
Mary Mapes Dodge
Number of pages: 
288 pages
Copyright: 
1873
ISBN / ID: 
9780486428420
Publisher: 
Dover Publications
Binding: 
Paperback
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

Hans Brinker is a story designed to bring children of the 19th century (from around the world) an understanding and appreciation of the culture, traditions and history of Holland. The story focuses on the Brinker family. Ten years before the story begins, the father was seriously injured working on the dikes (which keep the water out of the reclaimed land of Holland), leaving him with the intelligence of a small child. Mrs. Brinker struggles to meet ends while remaining faithful to her husband's wish to never sell a watch he had given her. The two children, Hans and Gretel, are shunned by many at school for their shabby clothing. Meanwhile the story develops with a number of Hans' schoolmates who take a skating trip along the frozen canals through several important Dutch cities. The boys visit various churches and museums, allowing the reader to be impressed by many interesting tidbits from Holland's history. In the end, Mrs. Brinker and her family's perseverance and faithfulness is greatly rewarded. A heartwarming classic tale and a great read-aloud for the family.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
4-27-02

here.now. a catholic guide to the good life

Book cover: 'here.now. a catholic guide to the good life'
Author(s): 
Amy Welborn
Number of pages: 
128 pages
Copyright: 
2005
ISBN / ID: 
9781592761432
Publisher: 
Our Sunday Visitor
Binding: 
Softcover
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

The world claims to have the answers, but what are they? Please yourself, answer to no one, claim your truth, reject any close-minded or intolerant positions, be tolerant and diverse and accepting of other truths, whatever they are, except if they are intolerant.

If these are the answers, what are the questions?

When young people ask themselves:

  • Who am I?
  • What do I want out of life?
  • Why is everything so complicated?
  • Where will I find true happiness? and
  • How do I choose right from wrong in a world filled with so many different answers?

they want the truth, even if it is challenging.

Amy Welborn has written here.now. as a guide book for today's young people, Catholic and Christian. Welborn's style is light, breezy, funny and pointed: the truth is found in the Catholic Church, and if you don't understand why, it's simple: Because Jesus told us so.

She continuously rejects answers such as, "because there is a rule that says..." or "because the Church said so." Welborn reminds us that it's not about "have to" (as in "I have to go to Mass today", or "will I have to confess this sin?") She continues to bring us back to the thought that if we want to have a relationship with God, we can do it best by getting to know His Son, Jesus, and we figure out Jesus best by reading the Bible, going to Church, and receiving the sacraments. It's that simple.

I was prepared to find this book too simplistic, too small. It is a very thin book, only 118 pages with short paragraphs and an easy-to-read type face. However, I found myself totally absorbed in it, able to quickly understand it, and even came away from it with some easier ways to talk about the faith with my relatives and friends.

I think this book would be good for older teens ("mature" 14 or 15 and up, due to the chapter on morals) and young adults to read as an overview of our faith.

This would be a great gift for a confirmand, a fallen-away Catholic, a lukewarm relative, or any person who needs to figure out how to be a mature, adult Catholic in this Church. It is perfect for anyone who might not read something more in depth. I think this book serves a great purpose in being a short and brief but thorough description of the good life: life as a Catholic in full communion with Jesus though his church.

Perspective: 
Catholic
First reviewed: 
10-29-05

Heritage Memo Game

Book cover: 'Heritage Memo Game'
Number of pages: 
72 pages
Copyright: 
1992
Publisher: 
Piatnik
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

A memory game showing 36 pictures of outstanding sites worldwide.
While looking for something fun to add to this year's curriculum purchases, I discovered this memory game in the Montessori Services catalog. I can't tell you how much fun we've had with it. The whole family down to the 2 1/2 year old have enjoyed rousing games of memory while learning about important historical, cultural and religious sites from around the world. The cards are approximately 2 inches square with full color pictures of famous sites. There are a high percentage of Catholic sites:

Cathedral of Aachen, Germany
Palace of the Pope, Avignon France
Chartres Cathedral, France
Cathedral of Cordoba, Spain
Cathedral and Monastery "Victorious Holy Maria" in Portugal
Cathedral of Cefalu in Sicily
Church of Sagrada Familia, Spain
Reims Cathedral, France
Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, Spain

Other sites are:

Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
Stonehenge, Great Britain
St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow
Cathedral of Canterbury, Great Britain
Nemrut dagi, Turkey
Easter Island, South America
Temple of Katmandu, Nepal
Schwe-Dagon-Pagode, Birma
Stupa of Borobudur, Indonesia
Todaidshi-Temple, Japan
Amun-Temple, Karnak Egypt
Uxmal, Mexico
Madrese Schir-Dar, Russia
Tula, Mexico
Taj Mahal, India
Temple of Abu Simbel, Egypt
Hagia-Sofia, Turkey
Maccu Picchu, Peru
Acropolis, Athens
Sphinx and Great Pyramid
Wailing Wall, Jerusalem
Menhirs of Carnac, France
Temple of Hera, Italy
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy
Athos-Monasteries, Greece
Malawiya Minaret, Iraq
Schah-Mosque, Iran

Included with the game is a fold-out sheet with black and white images of each of the sites along with a brief description and location.
 

Additional notes: 

72 cards, Made in Austria

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
9-20-02

Herodotus and the Road to History

Author(s): 
Jeanne Bendick
Number of pages: 
80 pages
Copyright: 
2009
Publisher: 
Bethlehem Books
Subject(s): 
Setting: 
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 
This is a brief, engaging and heavily illustrated biography of the world's first historian. Herodotus lived in the Greek city of Halicarnassus in the Persian empire during the 5th century BC. His situation and personality put him an ideal place to tell the fascinating stories of the Persian Wars (think Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis) and to travel extensively and collect stories from all over. His original writings are a fascinating read for upper high school or college. This is unique in that it shares the basic history of his own life, told in first person narrative. It gives a fascinating glimpse into the world he lived in as well as touching upon major events and characters that he wrote about. It's the perfect companion to a children's edition of the stories of Herodotus. Our family read it immediately after finishing Stories from Herodotus by Glanville Downey (which is sadly out of print, but may be available from your local library), which made it even more relevant and interesting. Suitable for independent reading ages 10 and up, or for a read aloud to younger children.
Additional notes: 

Donated for review by Bethlehem Books.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
10-21-2009

Heroes of God's Church

Book cover: Heroes of God's Church
Author(s): 
Father P. Henry Matimore, S.T.D.
Number of pages: 
304 pages
Copyright: 
1931
ISBN / ID: 
9781640510739
Publisher: 
St. Augustine Academy Press (2018)
Binding: 
Sewn Hardcover
Grade / Age level: 
Review: 

"In writing this volume, the purpose has been to acquaint our children with biographies that will have some particular influence on the development of their characters. Each story has been planned as a real character-training project, not merely as a reading lesson to inspire admiration for faith and religious heroism." (From the Foreword)

I think the author does an admirable job in achieving his purpose. We are shown how the Saints were real people who struggled with things like bad tempers and parents who just didn't understand their religious fervor. Some became great saints by just doing the little everyday things well and out of love while others showed incredible heroism through the most agonizing tortures and martyrdom.

The book covers 25 Saint stories, from 6 to 18 pages each, with comprehension questions for each story. We are presented with a variety of Saints of every age with a true diversity of personalities, difficulties to overcome and social classes. The chronological order and selection would also make this a very worthwhile supplement to a study of World History.

The comprehension questions seem suited to mid-grade school (perhaps grades 3-6) but the stories themselves would be appropriate for a wide age range (probably from first grade through adult if care is taken with regard to some of the "scarier" martyr stories for the very young ones).

I would like to note that there is an incident related in the story of St. Patrick that I think might be disturbing to children and I suspect that it's either a legend or there are parts of the story missing. I recommend that parents read that one story ahead of time in order to decide how to handle it with their own children.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
1998-99

Heroes of Virtue

A Timeline-manual of New World Saints and Blessed
Book cover: 'Heroes of Virtue: A Timeline-manual of New World Saints and Blessed'
Author(s): 
Sister Elizabeth Ann
Number of pages: 
115 pages
Copyright: 
1999
Publisher: 
Catholic Heritage Curricula
Binding: 
Stapled Softcover
Subject(s): 
Grade / Age level: 
Resource Type: 
Review: 

We have enjoyed using this manual in our home for almost a year now and have found that it has added a dimension that was lacking from our homeschool before. The author, a member of the congregation Sisters of Saint Joseph the Worker, has done an outstanding job organizing the saints of the Americas by chronology and geographical area. This manual includes saints from both North and South America. Sister Elizabeth Ann begins her book with reasons for studying these saints along with many ideas for incorporating them into ones ongoing historical or geographical studies. She includes information about the various religious orders and information on "How Saints are Made." Her excellent timeline includes key events and people in the history of the Americas with an astric noting where the saints fit into the overall picture. We have found this timeline to be invaluable. Outline maps, which are provided for each area, are easy for the children to trace and the biographies are long enough to provide important information but short enough that they could easily be woven into any history program. The workbook pages and activity sheets at the back of the book allow the student to spend extra time considering the saint's life and how they impacted history.

Perspective: 
Catholic
Additional notes: 

Many thanks to Catholic Heritage Curricula for donating this book for review.

Reviewed by: 
First reviewed: 
3-26-01

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